(urth) Patera Inire

John Watkins john.watkins04 at gmail.com
Mon Jul 19 07:22:25 PDT 2010


On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 9:10 AM, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com>wrote:

>
> Yes, Prometheus is the perfect example to help me clarify what I am trying
> to get to.
> Thanks.
>
> To his Greek believers Prometheus is the one who created humanity, invented
> arts and
> sciences for them and of course stole fire for them. For his favoring of
> humanity, Zeus
> chained Prometheus to a rocky mountain (Gyoll? Urth? Mt. Nebo?) until
> Heracles freed him.
> Prometheus' sister-in-law, Pandora, (cognate to Eve and Meschianne) is
> surely referenced
> in BotNS. Prometheus sounds like a pretty good guy but I'm not sure he can
> be seen as
> purposefully preparing humanity for Christianity. Arethere religious
> scholars who see
> Prometheus as a knowing Christian agent?
>
> (FWIW, Heracles is the son of Zeus and Alcmene. She is Zeus' great
> granddaughter. I hope
> it is clear why this is relevant to me).
>
>
> Now, from a different perspective it seems the Judeo-Christian version of
> Prometheus is
> Azazel.
>
> >According to the Book of Enoch, Azazel was a grigori (also known as
> "watchers"), a group
> >of fallen angels who mated with mortal women, giving rise to a race of
> hybrids known as
> >the Nephilim. As one of the leaders of the rebellious Watchers in the time
> preceding the
> >flood; he taught men the art of warfare, of making swords, knives,
> shields, and coats of
> >mail, and women the art of deception by ornamenting the body, dyeing the
> hair, and
> >painting the face and the eyebrows, and also revealed to the people the
> secrets of
> >witchcraft and corrupted their manners, leading them into wickedness and
> impurity; until
> >at last he was, at the Lord's command, bound hand and foot by the
> archangel Raphael and
> >chained to the rough and jagged rocks of [Ha] Duduael (= Beth Ḥadudo),
> where he is to
> >abide in utter darkness until the great Day of Judgment.
>
> Well...Azazel's role has been usurped for Christians at least by Lucifer,
who, if he's read as the Serpent, sort of more directly maps to Prometheus
anyway.

But here the Hercules/Christ analogy breaks down pretty terribly. Christ
defeats Satan, the fallen Lucifer.  Hercules rescues Prometheus.  If Wolfe
is using these concepts in New Sun, and it isn't clear to me he is, then
either he is segregating Lucifer and Prometheus or they are both Abaia/the
black hole in the heart of the Sun.



> The name Azazel means "the rugged" and can be derived to mean the
> "mightiest mountain".
>
I know this is a common reading, but I dislike any reading of an angel's
name that does not prioritize the "-el" suffix.  Azazel is "the might of
God."


> He was the fallen angel most likely to take human form and is especially
> known as a
> seducer of both women and men. Goat associations also connect Azazel with
> Pan and we have
> learned in the other thread about the Melek Taus connection between
> Pas/Pan, Azazel and
> Typhon.
>
I think this is fairly weak, to be honest.


>
> I think the BotNS connections of Azazel to Abaia and Typhon, mountains,
> witches,
> beautification, war, wickedness and impurity and the Flood are striking.
>
> Where do you see Azazel in the Book of the New Sun?


> To me, this illustrates the subtext of BotNS. It is like a Necker Cube or
> other optical
> illusions. Shifting one's perspective gives a different view of the same
> thing. Heroic,
> self-sacrificing Prometheus to the Greeks is the corrupt, fallen angel
> Azazel to Judeo-
> Christians. The helpful, skillful architect of the Commonwealth, Father
> Inire, is also a
> corrupting influence and (in some manner) cousin to the all the evil
> presences on Urth
> and working with them, if also against them.
>
> I think BotNS was written from a Judeo-Christian perspective and this
> explains the need for
> a purifying Flood. Doesn't matter if Father Inire is viewed as Prometheus
> or Azazel, he
> is pagan and needs to go, to make way for something better.
>
>
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