<div dir="ltr"><div>Another thing from Eschatology and Genesis that strikes the reader is that the Autarch is confused with God by Meschia. I think this is definitely part of the confusion between Christ, the Conciliator, and Sev that we get in New Sun (but not Urth) - bleeding from the forehead, water to wine, resurrections, etc. Even though the autarch is not played by Sev in that scene and when the end comes Valeria is the ruler, I think the play diffuses throughout New Sun in its implications.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, the last man's name of Ash (teutonic Ask) whose wife Embla had a name which meant vine. They were supposedly created from a dead tree and its dead parasite by Odin and crew. Which leads me to believe that both futures came true simultaneously, somehow. [the trees and lianas of Green]</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 6:55 AM, Marc Aramini <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:marcaramini@gmail.com" target="_blank">marcaramini@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Speaking of Hercules ....</div><div><br></div><div>Romulus and Remus (Frog and Fish) are in one story fathered by Mars and in another by Heracles, by the way, which might tie in to Nessus - in every version a servant is tasked with killing them and places them in a basket to let them go downstream instead, though. Mars' birth was to Juno alone - Flora attained a magic flower to impregnate her. I can't believe there was argument on the list about Spring Wind being Mars, whose ceremonies are primarily in March. Making it a red flower is Wolfe's innovation, I think, that links the story to fire (and perhaps the sun) in the tale of Frog and Fish. </div><div><br></div><div>The problem is that there are two origin stories for the monster Typhon, too. In one he is born of Mother Earth and Tartaros, in the other ... he springs from Hera (who is Juno) alone, without a father, just as Mars did from her. Perhaps there is a conflation in the story between Mars and Typhon, which would be unfortunate.</div><div><br></div><div>The fish association with the lake island people is very strong - they have the god Oannes and fish is continually mentioned as the motivation for the strife between the shore people and the floating island folk of Pia. When Severian is captured by the shore people, he cannonballs and into the water to activate the incendiary bullets on the boat and then swims upward like a frog (which is what Mowgli's name is supposed to mean). [Pia is his age, has dark hair and a slender waist, and in love is like a "sister" to Dorcas]</div><div><br></div><div>The battle between Baldanders and the Severian is actually referred to in the embedded tales in at least three places as well as the dream in which the little stick figures are submerged after their weapons break. In the Story of Frog and Fish, when Frog is challenged as a true man, the large Shere Khan smilodon character (the butcher?) starts to challenge the he-wolf who adopts Frog, and he is much bigger and stronger (he is burned by the fire Frog identifies as the Red Flower when he steals Frog from his real family)</div><div><br></div><div>In Eschatology and Genesis when Nod engages the autarch, there are two demons present who indicate that the seed must be destroyed - and while Ossipago et al are three in number, one of them is different than the others - a robotic servant. Even the tale of the Student and His Son, with its naval battle, echoes the battle between Severian and Baldanders (though it is the least related, with the naviscaput matching the description of the thing coming down the river giving instructions at the end of Citadel of the Autarch.</div><div><br></div><div>It is very very unfortunate that Typhon and Mars are possibly both born of Hera/Juno without a father, but then again ... Typhon does say "No, I was not born as I am, or born at all, as you meant it." </div></div><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 6:24 AM, Lee <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:severiansola@hotmail.com" target="_blank">severiansola@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">Given Hethor's mastery of mirrors and monsters, I don't find it a<br>
<br>
stretch that he is associated with the fallen angels/demons who reside on<br>
<br>
Urth. My guess is that, in parallel to the Biblical story, all of the monsters fallen<br>
<br>
to Urth originated as mutineers from Tzadkiel's Ship. By name alone, this would<br>
<br>
include Typhon.<br>
<br>
<br>
>Jeffrey Wilson: This would explain Typhon's rapid apprehension of the time displaced<br>
>Conciliator, but other Hellenic names do *not* relate to Ship-sailors,<br>
>Nessus for one.<br>
<br>
<br>
I find Wolfe's usage of the name "Nessus" to be multi-layered brilliance. First it is a<br>
<br>
plausible derivation of the name "Buenos Aires", the geographical and literary (Borges)<br>
<br>
model for the city of Nessus.<br>
<br>
<br>
Next, Buenos Aires mean "good air" or "fresh breezes" but "Nessus" invokes the concept<br>
<br>
of poison. A not-so-subtle commentary on the effects of long history, overpopulation and<br>
<br>
technology.<br>
<br>
<br>
Finally, Nessus invokes the Greek story of Heracles, whom I find to be a surprisingly apt<br>
<br>
model for Severian. Like Heracles, Severian is born of mysterious ancestry who finds<br>
<br>
himself endowed with divine power but spends his life being pushed into dangers and<br>
<br>
arduous tasks because of godly politics from above which manipulate him without he<br>
<br>
being able to clearly understand why. And, of course, ultimately both Heracles and<br>
<br>
Severian are elevated to godhood themselves. In a sense, Nessus can represent the<br>
<br>
poisoned cloak that both Heracles and Severian had to shed before their ultimate<br>
<br>
elevation.<br>
<br>
<br>
(Chicago is a long-time, densely populated, multi-cultural city full of all the positives and<br>
<br>
negatives that any large city provides. I often wonder how much living in the proximity<br>
<br>
affected Wolfe and his writing)<br>
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