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<p align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><b>THE
EYEFLASH MIRACLES</b></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in">“<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The
Eyeflash Miracles” first appeared in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Future
Power</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
in 1976 and is reprinted in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>The
Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories. </i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Much
of the identification of more obscure Oz references in the summary
will rely on the work of William Ansley from the Urth Mailing List,
though some allusions from the first novel and the movie are easily
recognizable.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">DETAILED
SUMMARY WITH OZ REFERENCES: </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The
story begins with a quote from Anatole France’s “Procurator of
Judea” in which Pontius Pilate reviews his career in Judea, and
when the topic of Jesus of Nazereth comes up, he says, “I cannot
call him to mind.”</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Little
Tib, a blind boy, feels and listens to a train coming. He finds a
nearby body of water and drinks from it. He hopes to find Sugarland.
The authoritative voice of Mr. Parker calls out to him that he should
be in school, and another voice, that of Nitty, an ex-custodian,
yells out not to hurt the child.</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Nitty
says the boy needs food and helps Little Tib across, while Mr. Parker
says, “Fishing … that’s what most of them do.” Mr. Parker
speaks of Grovehurst School in Martinsburg and enrolling Little Tibb,
inquiring of his documentation and retinal pattern card. Nitty says
they are two or three hundred kilometers from there, heading to
Macon, and that the boy doesn’t have papers: “Why he got to have
papers? He ain’t no dog!”</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">When
Mr. Parker realizes the boy doesn’t have retinas, he says, “A
ghost. We’re seeing a ghost, Nitty. Sociologically he’s not
real – he’s been deprived of existence.” All funds and
identification are linked to retinal patterns in this society. Little
Tib cries, and when Nitty says he has never seen a ghost, Mr. Parker
breaks down, too: “You dumb bastard. All my life there’s been
nobody around but dumb bastards like you.”</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Nitty
hatches a plan to have the blind boy infiltrate the central records
computer system, since he would be more useful than a man with sight
there. Mr. Parker has lost his position (he says “temporarily
abrogated”), as has Nitty. He promises that when his position is
restored he will get Little Tib enrolled in a school. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">That
night Tib thinks of the last thing he saw, red and yellow flashes
like a real fire, and a golden nugget against a field of blue. Nitty
says they are going to Martinsburg, but Tib says he wants to go to
Sugarland, because there “they know who you are” (It is probably
the location of his family's home).</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Nitty
says that in his life the only ones that truly knew him was little
children. Lying by the fire, Tib dreams of his father. They walk
through a glass turnstyle door past shopping centers, rising in a
glass elevator to reach a man in a white coat who examines Tib
through a retinal scanner. The man concludes, “We don’t know who
this child is, but he certainly isn’t anyone.”</font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">When
Tib awakes, he hears the fire and soon sees flowers, knowing that
they in turn can see him, before witnessing a miraculous city descend
from the sky. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in"><a name="50"></a>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">This is a distorted
but recognizable reference to a scene in the twelfth chapter of </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>The
Marvelous Land of Oz,</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
entitled "Mr. H. M.Woggle-Bug, T. E." Here, the Tin
Woodman, the Scarecrow and Tip … are trying to get back to the
Emerald City and are blocked by an enchantment that makes them see a
field of sunflowers. These sunflowers whirl when they look at them
and dazzle their vision and mystify them so they don't know which way
to go. When the Tin Woodmen tries to cut them down, they stop
spinning and a girl's face appears at the center of each. The Woodman
is too tender hearted to try to cut the flowers down after this, but
they finally realize that the flowers are an illusion and by shutting
their eyes they are able to pass beyond the field. (Ansley)</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Then
the city came down like a cloud and settled on a hill in front of
him. As soon as it was there it pretended that it had been there all
the time, but Little Tib could feel it laughing underneath.” </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">This
also represents the first hint of a vision in the conceivably waking
world for Little Tib, as it is unclear if he has fallen asleep or
not, though the text shows him waking up after witnessing the
apparitions. Green towers which look like glass and high walls evoke
the Emerald City of Oz . Tip rushes to enter, asking to see the King,
and the gate man pulls him through a window and puts glasses on him
which become lines painted on his face. (In the Oz books, green
glasses were employed by the Wizard to make visitors see the entire
city as green – part of his charlatanry); here, since the vision of
the marvelous city is from inside Tib [or, if it is external, is
there because of Tib] the perception that makes the city wondrous is
a part of him, symbolized by the glasses simply having no external
existence, becoming a part of Tib.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The
gardens of the city are sidewise, and the palace wall “was made by
trees holding hands.” Tib sees the “king” descending stairs
from the clouds: “She was a beautiful woman, and although she did
not look at all like her, Little Tib knew that she was his mother.”
(Ozma was disguised as the boy Tip by the witch Mombi in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>The
Marvelous Land of Oz</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
and was then reinstated as the rightful ruler of Oz, yet this city
has parallels to the City of God and Vishnu’s Vaikuntha as well).
When Tib awakens, it is to darkness.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> They
determine to catch a train. Mr. Parker talks about the light modern
train design, and says, “There only remained the awkward business
of the crews … Fortunately it was found that mechanisms of the same
type that had already displaced educators and others could be
substituted for railway engineers and brakemen. Who would have
believed that running a train was as routine and mechanical a
business as teaching a class?”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Nitty
carries Little Tib when they catch the train, and Mr. Parker goes to
sleep. Nitty tries to describe the passing landscape, saying there
is nothing but pinewood forests with animals. “You like animals,
George? Bears and big old cats.” (Of course echoing the “Lions
and tigers and bears” of Oz fame). Nitty tells Tib that Mr.
Parker’s mind was augmented to make him a better superintendent,
and the loss of the upgrades and his job has made him crazy and
sometimes dangerous. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Here
Tib begins to display signs of pallor and fever, which accompanies
many of his miracles throughout the story (this time, the healing of
Mr. Parker’s fractured mind). Nitty sees a bear waving at them from
the woods as two railway patrolwomen accost them. Mr. Parker wakes up
and begins to address the two women as if they were new teachers
under his jurisdiction. They think he has been “shooting up on
chalk” and also indicate that Nitty does not have to assume
colloquial speech patterns for their benefit. (His exaggerated ethnic
speech patterns were a charade for Mr. Parker’s benefit). The
railway police tell them to get off at Howard and leave, but then
toss a gas grenade into the car on their way out. Little Tib imagines
himself on the hill above the creek, and “a kiteflying west wind
was blowing” – this purifies the boxcar and blows all the gas out
of the can as well. Afterwards, Mr. Parker returns to normal and
feels as if he has awakened from a long dream. Tib has grown very
hot and feverish, and the sound of the wheels becomes like “the
rushing blood in the heart of a giantess.” </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib
enters another dream state, dominated by red: red leaves red grass,
red birds, and even faces in the trunks of trees. A cardinal
flickers to his shoulder and Tib says he wants to stay there forever,
walking down that path. The cardinal assures him, “You will, my
son,” and makes the sign of the cross. He comes across a red and
white striped house and encounters a copper man. He hears hammering
in the hills. The copper man says that the giant is making the
noise. Tib winds up the copper man’s TALKING ACTION keyhole so
that they can communicate. The man of copper says that his words
will blow away the mist concealing the giantess. She has an enormous
broom that continually swings at a passing rat.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib
senses that this giantess, too, “was Little Tib's mother, but he
sensed that she would not know him – that she was cut off from him
in some way by the mists, and the need to strike at the rat.”
Tiktok says she is only hitting at it once, but over and over,
indicating that Tib will die if the broom catches him and sweeps him
away; he says he can stop it. Tib winds his MOVING ACTION key and
Tiktok looks into his eyes, where Tib sees his own reflected with
“little flames in them like the flames of two candles in church,
and the flames were going out.” Finally, Tib attempts to wind
Tiktok's thinking key so that he can answer the question, “Don't
you know me?”, but there is no key.</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in"><a name="52"></a>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The trees with
faces in their trunks are from the movie (the scene in the apple
orchard). The place where the leaves, grass, etc. are all red is in
the Land of Oz; it is the portion know as the Country of the
Quadlings or Quadlingland. In the Oz books the Munchkins are only one
of the four major groups who live in Oz. To the north live the
Quadlings, to the east live the Munchkins (blue), to the south live
the Gillykins (red) and to the west live the Winkies (yellow). And in
the center is the Emerald City where things are, of course, green. Oz
is first described this way in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>The
Marvelous Land of Oz.</i></font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The copper man is
Tiktok, "Smith & Tinker's Patent
Double-Action,Extra-Responsive, Thought-Creating, Perfect-Talking
Mechanical Man," as it says at the beginning of his instruction
manual. He is introduced in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Ozma
of Oz</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
and appears in many books thereafter. Wolfe got a few details wrong
(in the book he has one keyhole in the middle of his back and one
under each arm and one key fits all of them) but his copper man is
unmistakably Tiktok, who is often referred to as a copper man in the
Oz books. One of the great pleasures of the Oz books is the
illustrations. Wolfe obviously remembers the pictures of the
characters; the drawings often showed details that Baum did not
describe but that Wolfe does, such as Tiktok's mustache.</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The giant version
of Little Tib's mother is based on a giant in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Ozma
of Oz</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">.
The giant in the book is another clockwork man, made of iron, by the
same manufacturer as Tiktok. All the iron giant can do is pound the
path that runs by him with his giant hammer; he is meant to
discourage people from using the path. But if you move quickly and
time it just right, you can run under his hammer. Otherwise you will
be crushed. In a typical Wolfe touch, when Little Tib comments to
Tiktok that he remembers his mother trying to hit a rat with a broom
just once, Tiktok replies that she </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
only swinging the broom once, but that moment is occurring over and
over. (Ansley)</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">
<br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Tib awakens to a
baby crying in a doctor's office and the touch of a strange woman who
has “the hard cold hands of the copper man. Embarrassed, Tib finds
himself on Nitty's lap, his stick gone. He says hello to a little
girl with only one leg and hears the “</font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Bam.
Bam. Bam</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">.”
sound of the giantess' broom. The girl's mother warns her not to let
Tib touch her face with his dirty hands. When Tib feels the little
girl's artificial leg, he notices “a rubber thing with metal under
it, and metal strips like the copper man's neck going down at the
sides. Little Tib reached inside them and found her leg again, but
it was smaller than his own arm.”</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> He thinks of
walking amongst the spinning flowers towards the green city and the
girl's leg grows to full size. The mother screams. Tib still has a
fever and the doctor's office refuses to see him without a retinal
scan. The doctor's employee says, “They'll think he might be in
the country illegally. Once an investigation like that starts, you
can never stop it.”</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Mr. Parker asserts
that he is himself ill and that Nitty must leave so the boy must
accompany him in to see the doctor. The doctor gives him medication
for influenza. Nitty and Mr. Parker later discuss their plans to
reprogram the machine. “You work that program right and that
machine will find out they need a man running it again. Need a
maintenance man too. Why does a man feel so bad if he don't have
real payin'- work to do – tell me that.”</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib comes to the
realization that he must have dreamed the healing, and that the other
world in which he can see must be the real world. After sleeping for
a bit, they decide to hitchhike to Martinsburg. Nitty tells him to
wash to get rid of his tear streaks, and when they go down to the
creek Nitty pours water over Little Tib's head and ducks him under in
a classic baptism scene. As they are hitchhiking, Nitty assures
Little Tib that they will get a ride before ten because of his
prayers. Tib says Nitty should pray for a job, and the older man
says, “I did that, right after I lost my old one. Then I saw Mr.
Parker again and how he had got to be, and I started going around
with him to look after him. So then I had a job – I've got it now
Mr. Parker's the one that doesn't have a job.”</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib prays, begging
that he would even ride with cattle or garbage. A bus stops and
welcomes them to the “temple of Deva”. The bus' driver, Dr.
Prithivi, is a syncretic spirtualist who wears a cross with three
crossbars on his neck. Dr. Prithivi claims to be a doctor of the
soul: “If someone is sick a physician should be summoned. Should
they be evil they should summon me.” Nitty comments that no one
would seek that aid – for the evil one would be making money. Dr.
Prithivi says that all men are evil but few make money. The bus
stops at a road side park so that they can “recreate” themselves.
Looking over the high view from the park, Dr. Prithivi recalls his
boyhood in the Himalayas, where he once saw a leopard in his garden.</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Little Tib tries
to picture a leopard or even a cat, and eventually sees a lion
standing on its hind feet in front of him, with a red ribbon knotted
in its mane dancing to “the remembered flute music of Dr.
Prithivi's laughter.” Tib dances with the lion over the air, whose
description matches that of the lion from </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>The
Wizard of Oz</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">.
The crowd pulls him back from the ledge.</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Dr.
Prithivi says that Tib must be presented to the god and unveils his
six-armed statue of Deva holding syncretic symbols of many of the
world's major religions (and even a phallus thrown in for good
measure). Tib imagines being crushed on the stones below and pictures
them in his mind, and soon sees himself pressed against a wall of
stone in a rocky land. He follows the shadows into the mountain
until he hears a tapping as of marbles poured on a floor and sees
torches kindled. (After the baptism and the dance with the lion , the
fantasy of his visions are no longer relegated to dreams, and freely
interact with the waking world – his visit to the gnome kingdom
here echoes his later trip to the dark realm of the computer in the
County Administrative Building). Here gnomes with axes accost him,
stating they are a police state and that Tib will be drafted into the
labor force. They take him to their king sitting on his cushions
behind gold curtains, who accuses Tib of trespassing and asks how he
pleads. Asking for mercy, Tib says that trespasses should be
forgiven, while the Gnome King sees it as an admission of guilt. The
lights go out and Tib manages to run away as the gnomes struggle in
the dark, but soon he sees another faint light which he wills to be
Mr. Parker and Nitty near a cold water creek. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Instead,
it is a forest of silver and gold trees emitting light, the sky a
vault of cold stone. Grapefruit sized fruit dangles from the trees,
and when he pulls one off he sees that it unscrews (the grass which
had been gems turning into “real grass in some way, or perhaps a
carpet or a bedspread”). Inside the fruit are hot meat and gravy
and other food “so hot and dry he did not even try to put them in
his mouth.” He finds hot tea and manages to drink a bit despite the
heat, finally in the dark again. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Knowing
that he is waking up, Tib hears “the noise of hundreds and hundreds
of picks” and a star shaped shadow in a new light congeals into a
gnome coming after him, then an army of gnomes with arms “sticking
out at every angle, so that it looked like one gnome with a hundred
arms, all reaching for him.” This image of the gnomes and their
sounds will resemble the possessed demon legion of the computer Tib
will soon find when he finally confronts the darkness in Martinsburg.
In addition, the demon depicted on the side of Prithivi's bus,
Hiranyakasipu, has a name which means “clothed in gold” or “soft
cushions” - and the king of the gnome's throne is fitted with real
gold curtains, as he sits on a bed spread with linked diamonds. These
gnome scenes, too, are based on Oz books. Baum elected to spell gnome
without the g to avoid confusions in pronunciation.</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><br>
</p>
<pre style="line-height:0.07in;margin-left:0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The nomes are introduced in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Ozma of Oz.</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The land outside the Nome King's </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">cave is very much as Wolfe describes it. Baum's Nome King's throne room is similar to Wolfe's description, but there are differences. Baum's nomes are constantly digging with picks and shovels when they are not smelting gold or hammering it in their smithies. They only stop when the Nome King needs them to serve as soldiers.</font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The Metal Forest is described in </font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><i>Tik-Tok of Oz</i></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> (Chapter 19, "King Kaliko"). It is a sort of treasury for the nomes. Again some details differ from Wolfe's description. The major one is that the cave of the Metal Forest also contains living trees called Hotel Trees which bear Three-Course Nuts (described in Chapter 22: "Kindly Kisses"). The fruits are cocoanut-sized [sic] and unscrew into three sections (soup, main course and dessert) but they are obviously the source of Little Tib's golden fruit. (Ansley)</font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The heat of the meal stems from the terrible fever Tib has after actually walking on air, and he awakens in a motel which Dr. Prithivi has paid for by taking up a collection. Nitty believes the hot tea in Tib's dream was the ice water and medicine he administered to the boy.</font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Nitty calls Prithivi, and when he arrives they discuss the lion that Tib saw. Prithivi says his bus has, “a picture of a man with a lion's head. It is Vishnu destroying the demon Hiranyakasipu. … It was Vishnu also who circled the universe in two strides; this is a kind of dancing on air perhaps.” He goes on to discuss the significance of the lion – it symbolizes Christ (a winged lion is the badge of St. Mark), it is the emblem of the tribe of Judah, and the son-in-law of Mohammed was called the Lion of God. Prithivi indicates the lion represents Christ because they were thought to lick their cubs to life, which are born dead. Prithivi asserts that the hand of god is in all. Mr. Parker prefers other paranormal explanations, such as levitation, rather than a spiritual one for Tib's miracle. Prithivi lets Little Tib know his plan to have him star as Krishna in a play, which will ultimately give Mr. Parker time to enter the County Administration Building and reprogram the computer. </font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Nitty identifies Little Tib as a wonder-worker who cured Mr. Parker of his mental problems and says that even Jesus did not always know when he performed miracles. “You don't have to believe he was God. He was a real man, and he did those things. He cured all those people, and he walked on that water. … Saint Peter walked on it too. Saint Peter saw Him. But what I'm wondering about is, if it is the boy, what would happen to you if he was to go away?”</font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Mr. Parker describes how to unlock the County Building to Tib and they hear the music of Dr. Prithivi's play, which Tib identifies as remote and foreign. Mr. Parker says, “What you sense is remoteness in time … It's like an old, old thing that never knew when to die, that's still wandering over the earth.” </font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib says, “It never was here before, was it? … Then maybe it isn't an old thing at all.” He remembers a baby he once saw, which he had thought “was old until everyone told him it was very new, and it would be alive, probably, when its mother was an old woman and dead. He wondered who would be alive a long time from now – Mr. Parker, or Dr. Prithivi.” This talk probably invokes religious ideologies such as the coming of Christ and other myths in antiquity – if they have never been “here” before, then they are new, though the ideas and their very being is not necessarily of this time. </font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> They lift Tib through the bars in the window and he proceeds in the darkness until “the funniest-looking man Little Tib had ever seen” shows up and offers to go ahead of him. The Clothes Man, as Tib considers him, says sighted people in the light see things that are there, while blind people in the dark see things that aren't there. He also says that his brain came from the Wizard himself, revealing that he is the Scarecrow of Oz. Tib comes to a locked door and the Scarecrow says he could get through it if only he had the ruby slippers. It seems that Tib is teleported through the door; he then goes up the stairs to hear the computer calling out to him amidst a terrible sound like thunder and dropping stones which reminds him of his encounter with the gnomes. </font></font></pre><p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> It identifies
itself as many and legion, and Tib instructs them to “Get out”,
at which point the computer goes dead and the Scarecrow tells him
they are gone, though Tib might encounter them again. Tib opens the
door and they return to act in Prithivi's play. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Prithivi
gives him a flute as a prop, which Tib knows he can use to feel his
way as a walking stick, and introduces him to the performer playing
Indra. Prithivi recaps the story of Krishna (see Religious Allusions
below) and instructs Tib not to drop the mountain when he lifts it in
the play. When the gong strikes thrice, Tib is to exit the bus and
go onstage. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Left
alone with Indra, Tib notices that he is not from this region. Indra
says he is from the capital, Niagara, and begins to tell him a story
of women who wanted to do something nice for the world, so they
volunteered their eggs for genetic modification “that would make
the girls and boys smarter and stronger and healthier.” Scientists
studied these children along with control groups of regular children,
brought from farm, ranch, and factory families from neighboring
towns. (The experiments were done in Houston, and the Sugarland Tib
seeks is but a few miles away from there).</font></font></p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">When the children
turn six, strange things happen: </font></font>
</p>
<p style="line-height:0.07in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">
“<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">People and
animals – sometimes even monsters – were seen in the corridors
and therapy rooms who had never entered the complex and were never
observed to leave it. Experimental animals were freed – apparently
without their cages having been opened. Furniture was rearranged,
and on several different occasions large quantities of food that
could not be accounted for was fond in the common rooms.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">They
notice that the strange events coincided with the examinations of the
genetically improved children. Tib insists, “I'm not one of
those.” The groups were separated in two but the paranormal
activity continued to be observed for both groups. A belief that the
mutations could occur spontaneously spurred those in central data
processing to enable the retinal scanners to identify these
individuals. No abnormalities were found amongst the children, so the
President “under the present unsettled economic conditions” in
the fear of social unrest, pushed to terminate the experiment. “The
brains and spinal cords of the boys and girls involved would be
turned over to the biologists for examination.” Little Tib says he
knows this story: the three Wise Men warn Joseph and Mary, so they
take Jesus to Egypt. Indra says, “No … that isn't this story at
all.” He then reveals that an individual was identified at a
retinal station, but the normal detention methods involved burning
out the retina of the criminal (which rendered criminals helpless and
was accomplished quite cheaply with sodium vapor light overvoltage).
Alas, the subject could never be identified in this fashion again and
in this case they failed to accost the suspect.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> They
did find that it was one of the boys involved in the experiment as a
control. The scientists and government people knew that it could not
really be one of the controls and believed that “one of the mothers
– possibly one of the fathers, but more likely one of the mothers –
saw it coming a long way off and exchanged infants to save her own.
It must have happened years before.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Tib
says, “Like Krishna's mother.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> Indra
replies, “Yes. Gods aren't born in cowsheds.” Indra says that he
will kill the boy soon, and the thunder prompts Nitty to come in and
call them out so that they show can start. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> When
Tib ascends the seven stairs to the stage, he can see a village of
mud houses and people all around him, with a mountain in the distance
“and beyond the mountain a marvelous sky full of palaces and
chariots and painted elephants; and beyond the sky, more faces than
he could count.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> He
believes that this is Prithivi's dream, one so strong that the angels
had come to make it true, or “Dr. Prithivi's dream working through
him. He thought of what Indra had said – that his mother was not
his real mother, and knew that could not be so.” He pipes a music
that isn't his, and Indra comes, “his face … a carved,
hooked-nose mask. In his right hand he had a cruel sword that curved
and recurved like a snake, and in his left a glittering eye.” Tib
knows that the eye is to record any of the strange things that
surround him and that Indra cannot strike without that evidence. The
rain comes (echoing the play's story of Indra's anger [he is the god
of rain and thunderstorms] when Krishna's usurps his worship in favor
of the mountain). </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> When
everyone runs for cover, Indra and Tibb are left alone. The Tin
Woodsman appears with his ax, declaring that wood has never stood
long against him, and cuts off Indra's mask. Tib recognizes his
father and the Tin Woodsman asks, “Don't you know me, Georgie?”
indicating that the father was once enamored of the Oz books. George
reassures his son that he need fear no longer, but as he steps
forward, he strikes with his sword. The Tin Woodsman intercepts the
blow. It becomes dark, and Tib realizes he is still standing in front
of the computer, “with the devils not yet driven out.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> His
father sits down with him on the ledge and begins to explain why he
has to hunt for his son: the subsistence farming his people have done
is becoming obsolete, and they will become extinct like other useless
animals, so “we've got to join them before it's too late.” His
father knows that the “great men and kings and queens and
Presidents” he dreamed of being related to in school are really not
a part of his family, but recognizes that Tib is a prodigy and
healer. “You're our ticket. Everybody was born for something, and
that was what you were born for, son. Just because of you, the
family is going to get in before it's too late.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> He
touches his father's face, and again it comes off, revealing a metal
mask. He says he is the president's man now and that Tib's mother is
in a different division, probably in Atlanta (gee-seven).</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> “Inside
himself he said forever that that was not his real mother, and this
was not his real father; that his real mother and father were the
mother and father he had had at the old place he would keep them
inside for always, his real mother and father.” He cries, and the
mask comes off once again to reveal his father's face, saying that it
is actually the Federal Reserve Card and being so poor all the time
that has driven him to this betrayal, as well as the conditioning.
Tib runs away and bumps into Nitty.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> The
next day Little Tib is taken to a school for special classes for the
blind. Since the computer no longer works, Mr. Parker offered his
services and sent a woman named Ms. Munson to get Tib for the school.
On the fifth day of school, he hears his father's voice in the
corridor, calling himself Mr. Jefferson. He takes Little Tib out
front, to send Tib to Niagara for examination. As they are walking,
Tib sees a small man in front of him in a bright green coat – the
Wizard of Oz. Tib asks to be freed, and the Wizard warns that if he
is caught again it will be for good. “You remind me of a friend of
mine named <i>Tip</i>. Tip with a<i> p.</i> A <i>b</i> is just a <i>p</i>
turned upside down … Tip turned out to be the ruler of all of us in
the end, you know,” the Wizard says. Then Tib sees two realities at
once, and time seems to reverse so that Tib's father is once again
about to pull him from the school. This time, he gives his name as
George Tibbs rather than Jefferson and claims to be from the Office
of Biogenetic Improvement through his dirt farming expertise– part
of the agricultural program. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">[Tib]
thought about what he was going to do, and not running. Then about
Krishna, because he had been Krishna. Had Krishna run? Or had he
gone back to fight the king who had wanted to kill him? He could not
be sure, but he did not think Krishna had run. Jesus had fled into
Egypt, he remembered that. But he had come back. … He remembered
talking about the Jesus story to his father when they were sitting on
the stag<font face="Times New Roman, serif">e. His father had
brushed it aside; but Little Tib felt it might be important somehow.</font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><a name="72"></a><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> As
Tib sits there, his chair bothers him: “The chair was hard - harder
than any rock he had ever sat on. He felt the unyielding wood of its
arms stretching to either side of him while he thought. There was
something horrible about those arms, something he could not
remember.” (It seems this could echo the crucifixion of Jesus, a
dim memory of something horrible, and Tib makes his decision).</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Tib
escapes in the crowd of children </font>and walks away from the
school, until he hears the whistle of a train He heads toward it.
He sees a little girl ahead of him, “so he knew she was an angel.”
She will not tell him her name, but says he can call her Dorothy,
claiming he fixed her leg. She says she can help him, telling him
what to look out for. She tells him a shaggy man is ahead, and Tib
once again runs into Nitty, who says Mr. Parker forgot him. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"> “Well,
little blind boy, Mr. Parker is white … and when a white man has
been helped out by a black one, he likes to forget it sometimes.”
To Tib, “black and white seemed very unimportant.” Nitty says it
works the other way, too, and Tib introduces Dorothy to him.</font></font></p>
<pre style="margin-left:0.49in"><a name="721"></a><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The final Oz character referred to in “The Eyeflash Miracles” is the Shaggy Man. A character with this name first appears in <i>The Road to Oz</i>, the fifth Oz book. He is a hobo Dorothy meets in Kansas, near her Uncle's farm, when she is trying to find her way home. He and Dorothy become magically lost and, after many adventures, find their way to Oz, just in time for Ozma's birthday party. The Shaggy Man appears in most of the Oz books that follow <i>The Road to Oz</i>, at least briefly. </font></font>
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Wolfe breaks the pattern of the story here. Until this point, all of the Oz characters were in Little Tib's dreams or visions and they had very little, if any lasting reality in the "real" world of the story. But Nitty is a real person and he also is identified with an Oz character. (Ansley)</font></font></pre><p style="margin-bottom:0in">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Here Nitty asks if
Sugarland is real, and Tib says it's in Texas. They walk hand in hand
down the railroad ties turning yellow in the light of the setting
sun, soon starting to skip.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"></font></font><br></p>
</div>