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<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><br></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The Map” first appeared in 1984 in
Light Years and Dark and is collected in <i>Endangered Species</i>.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">SUMMARY: Set after Severian has
abolished the torturer’s guild (which was implied at the end of
<i>Citadel of the Autarch</i> but which became “reformed” the
guild by <i>Urth of the New Sun</i>), Eata makes his living as the
captain of a small boat. In the wake of a beating by his lover
Synteche and a man named Laetus in which they break into his chest
and steal Eata's map (Eata wanted them to take it and left the key in
his pants on the floor), he is commissioned by a man who calls
himself Simulatio to take him far South of the Old Citadel of Nessus
for an asimi a day to find a place where three roads meet. On the
way to the brutal and primitive parts of the city, Simulatio keeps
watch in the night and finds the body of Synteche in the river,
killed by Laetus. When Eata relieves him on watch, Simulatio hears
Eata sobbing in the night and smells perfume in the cabin of the
ship.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Simulatio takes a pike on shore and
assures Eata that he will return by nones, after which Eata will
leave. Searching down nebulous streets in search of a treasure
indicated on a map he found in an ancient book, he foolishly loses
his pike and is eventually accosted by omophagists. They chase and
overpower him, but just as he is about to be killed by his own fancy
dagger, their greed for the bauble lead them to fight amongst
themselves, and Eata arrives to save him. They head back towards the
Cygnet Inn, and Eata advises Simulatio to burn his map or to lock it
away with a goldsmith and go home until he has recovered. Simulatio
wants to continue looking, but Eata refuses to return and casts his
silver coin into the river. As Eata casts off with Simulatio on the
warf, he says, “You'll come back for me! … Because I'll let you
come with me! Because I'll give you a share!” Eata does not look
back, “but his hand shook as it gripped the teller.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">COMMENTARY:
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Repeatedly in “The Map”, the things
that men value and seek after obsessively cause strife and conflict.
Even though Eata planned to let Laetus and Synteche leave together,
he still fights them when they wake him from his slumber, getting a
beating. Even though the omophagists had their prey cornered and
defeated, the attraction of Simulatio’s shiny knife causes them to
fight among each other and lose their goal, giving Eata time to
intervene. Moralistic themes in Wolfe can often be muted behind the
ambiguity, but the concept of “The Map” is powerful without
requiring much ambiguity – some obsessions can never come to
fruition, and some hopes will never be real. Beyond this theme,
there are several other important aspects of “The Map” that bear
discussing.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Severian finally gets an objective
description (recapitulated on the boat at the culmination of <i>Urth
of the New Sun</i><span style="font-style:normal">),</span> and it
reveals that to external perceptions he is a hard man. “Severian
would have been angry, too, to be sure, and Severian had beaten
[Eata] more than once. He spat out clotted blood. Beaten him worse
than Laetus and Syntyche had last night. … Now Severian was the
Autarch, Severian was the law, and murderers died under the law’s
hand.”
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">This harsh image of black and white
justice belies much of the interplay between Palaemon and Severian at
the conclusion of <i>The Citadel of the Autarch</i>, when Severian
returns to the Guild with the plan of abolishing it as something
unnecessary. It seems that he has instituted something which even
his old “friends” fear. Nevertheless, Eata is no longer a
torturer, though murderers must die under the law.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The objective description of the Old
Citadel is equally important. Simulatio notices it and comments how
out of place it looks. Eata says, “They call it the Old Citadel …
I don’t know much about it.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Simulatio remarks, “You can almost
imagine them going up, can’t you? … Just taking off with a silver
shout and leaving this world behind.” Eata denies his ability to
conceive of the Citadel taking off into the heavens – as someone
who grew up in the halls, he knows that space flight has been
eclipsed by alternative, pragmatic uses. Simulatio says, “That’s
what they’re supposed to do, at the end of time. I read about it
someplace.”
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Eata immediately says that paper has
killed many more men than steel – something that we can see come
true before the end of the story. Beyond the concept of ideologies
promulgated through books and propaganda that inspire men to kill
others both for causes and to persecute those not like themselves, we
see two maps that hold the vague promise of treasure practically
destroying the value of human life. When Simulatio (in the narrative
always referred to as “the stranger”) looks at the map, “Those
spidery streets might – or might not – be the very streets that
stretched before him. … The map presented an accumulation of
detail, and yet it was detail of a sort that did nothing to confirm
or deny location. He committed as much of it to memory as he could,
all the while wondering what feature or turning might prove of value,
what name of street or structure could have survived where there was
no one left to recall it … For an instant it seemed to him that it
was not the treasure that was lost, but he himself.” He seeks
“Life and mastery without limit.” Looking at the map, its
landmarks are so nebulous that almost any confluence of streets could
match its contours. Thus are ideal dreams forced onto reality.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The description of dead Synteche is
powerful in its imagery:
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The corpse performed a slow
pirouette, like the half turn of a thrown knife seen by an ephemerid,
or the tumbling of a derelict through the abyss that separates the
worlds. … He tried to judge her as he had judged the women whose
compliance he had secured for coins, to weigh her breasts with his
eyes and applaud or condemn the roundness of her belly; he discovered
that he could not do so, that in the way he sought to see her she was
beyond his sight, unreachable as the unborn, unreachable as his
mother had been when he had once, as a boy, happened upon her
bathing.”
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Even though his name is given in
dialogue, in the narrative text Simulatio's name is never used, while
at the start Eata refuses to acknowledge his own name but is instead
referred to as Eata in the narrative.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Maxellindis, who is briefly mentioned
as a casualty of Eata's obsession, was the daughter of a boatman who
appeared in <i>The Citadel of the Autarch</i> in Chapter 37: “Across
the River Again”. Mention of her was also made in Chapter 66: “The
Runaway” of <i>Urth of the New Sun, </i><span style="font-style:normal">which
causes extreme continuity problems.</span> When he first sees her,
Eata asks if she is in danger, and Severian remarks:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.51in">“She’s not in
as much danger as you are from her,” I said. He did not know what
I meant, but I did. His Maxellindis was not Thecla; his story could
not be the same as my own. But I had seen the revolving corridors of
Time behind the gamin face with the laughing brown eyes. Love is a
long labor for torturers; and even if I were to dissolve the guild,
Eata would become a torturer, as all men are, bound by the contempt
for wealth without which a man is less than a man, inflicting pain by
his nature, whether he willed it or not. I was sorry for him, and
more sorry for Maxellindis the sailor girl.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">In his introduction to<i> Endangered
Species</i>, Wolfe states he wrote “The Map” because “we have
sought and not found, you and I.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">CONTINUITY PROBLEMS AND URTH OF THE NEW
SUN:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">While this story was published in 1984
and <i>Urth of the New Sun</i> was not released until 1987, there are
some severe continuity problems that are actually created BECAUSE
Severian probes Eata for his story so thoroughly. If Eata simply
appeared on the boat after the coming of the New Sun and Severian did
not inquire about the timeline of his life so particularly, there
would be no way to ascertain these inconsistencies. The first thing
Eata says is that Severian “never did [Eata] much harm when
[Severian] was real.” He also says, “There was that time you
pounded me. Remember, Severian?” The third person presentation of
Severian in “The Map” is much more unkind, and the abuse seems to
have occurred more than once.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">There is also a rather insane moment in
<i>Urth of the New Sun </i>when Severian speculates that Eata could
have been the one to save Vodalus if things had been different, and
Eata makes several of Jonas’ Wellerisms, including: “That’s
what boys are like, like the skipper said when he showed his
daughter.” However, the timeline and the events presented by Eata
don't seem to allow sufficient time to have passed for the events of
“The Map” to ever occur if Severian left to bring the New Sun
after about ten years as Autarch (Eata says that “a man can spend
half his life looking, and never find a thing”, and that he has
wasted his life and Maxellindis' seeking the treasure of his map.
Therefore, in “The Map”, Maxellindis is probably already dead and
he seems like a man much older than his late twenties).
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">In <i>Urth of the New Sun, </i>Eata
says that he left the torturers instead of being elevated to
journeyman, then worked with Maxellindis and her father until her
father died after four or five years, then smuggled with Maxellindis
until a cutter grappled their boat. This occurred about eight years
after the ascension of Severian, and then Eata was shipped as a slave
by the law to the Xanthic Lands and did not return for over two
years, at which point Severian was gone and Valeria was Autarchia.
When, then, could he have had his boat when Severian was Autarch and
Maxellindis was already gone?
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Why this difference in presentation?
Maxellindis and Eata are an item in both, and he loses her in both,
but are these differences truly only small details that are either
easy to misunderstand or slight oversights in the construction of
<i>Urth of the New Sun</i>?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Or are they evidence of an early
iteration? Why does Eata speak in Wellerisms at the end of Urth of
the New Sun, and why does Severian think of both “The Tale of the
Student and his Son” when he sees Eata and also consider that in a
different reality Eata saved Vodalus?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">A WATERY THREAT:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Eata says, “If you see a face in the
water than stares at the light and disappears, it’s a manatee.
Don’t worry about it. But If you see anything that swims like a
man, call me.” In <i>Urth of the New Sun</i>, Eata posits that
Maxellindis was pulled to her death by a nixie.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">LITERARY AND MYTHIC ALLUSIONS</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">When Simulatio stands watch, he sees
the green light of Lune come down, and thinks that the city on the
east bank is merely asleep rather than dead. “Its towers were
black, but their sightless windows, thus illuminated from behind,
appeared to betray a faint radiance, as though hecatonchires roved
the gloomy corridors and deserted rooms,t heir thousand fingers
smeared with noctoluscence to light their way.” Hecatonchires, or
the hundred handed, were the allies of Gaia against Uranus. Later,
Zeus freed them and they guard the Titans in their prison.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">NAMES:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Simulatio has the most interesting
name, as it is a rhetorical figure of speech, a type of irony in
which one feigns great emotion as pretence. It can imply a façade
or pretext. (As far as we can tell, Eata is actually engaged in the
opposite, dissumulatio, most of the time, acting as if things which
exist do not – denying knowledge of the Old Citadel, saying that he
can’t imagine the towers escaping into the heavens, and pretending
that he has overcome his obsession.) There not seem to be a Biblical
or Saint reference in the name, unusual for a “normal” citizen of
Urth. Is Simulatio an assumed name? He remembers his father's estate
in a dream.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Synteche means “fortunate” or “with
fate” and is a New Testament name (in the world of Urth, normal
citizens are named after saints or Biblical figures, but those from
different epochs or origins have more mythic or fictional names).
Synteche is famous for a quarrel with Euodia mentioned in Paul’s
letter to the Philiipians, Chapter 4. Paul calls upon an unnamed
person to intervene directly in their argument. Here, we have a
third party intervening in the dissatisfaction Synteche feels for
Eata (Even though Eata is based on his own saint, there is a close
resemblance between the names Euodia and Eata). In addition, though
Euodia is a female name, there has been some gender confusion and
some sources translated the name as that of a male (Euodias)– even
going so far as to claim that Euodia was the gaoler of Phillipi –
something that would definitely resonate with Eata’s old profession
as torturer, with all the prisoners in the oubliette and the
individual cells.</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
Laetus means “happy”, and is the name of a saint (also known as
St. Lie) who served as a guide to Leonard of Noblac (Leonard is the
patron saint of prisoners – supplications to him are meant to break
the bonds of their chains – which may or may not be relevant, as
Laetus has taken broken the lock on Eata’s chest and forever taken
the physical representation of his obsession away from him, though in
a very negative and violent way).</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
UNANSWERED QUESTION:</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
Is there any significance to Simulatio's memories of his father's
estate? Why is he always called “the stranger” in the third
person point of view narrative? Does he have an identity in <i>Book
of the New Sun</i>?</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
Why does Eata speak in Wellerisms in <i>Urth of the New Sun</i>, when
there is no evidence of those speech patterns in “The Map”?</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
Is there a way to reconcile the timelines for Eata and Maxellindis
given in “The Map” and <i>Urth of the New Sun?</i></p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
CONNECTION TO OTHER WORKS:</p>
<p style="line-height:115%;margin-bottom:0.14in">
“The Map” and “The Cat” are the only two "realistic" stories directly
related to <i>The Book of the New Sun</i><span style="font-style:normal">
(besides its series of sequels, “The Night Chough”, and the
miscellaneous Brown Book tales like “Empires of Foliage and Flower”
which are more like allegories.)</span></p>
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