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<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><br></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The Green Rabbit from S'Rian”
appeared in the shared world anthology <i>Liavek</i> in 1985, and the
sequel “The Choice of the Black Goddess” appeared in its sequel
<i>Liavek: The Players of Luck</i> in 1986. They are both collected
in <i>Storeys from the Old Hotel.</i></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">SUMMARY:
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The Green Rabbit from S’Rian</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Captain Tev Noen decides to appeal to
self interest to recruit a crew of rowers for his ship serving the
Levar of Liavek's Navy and is astonished at the success of his second
mate Dinnile in filling every available position with Nomads from the
Great Waste.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">As they are about to leave, Noen is
commissioned by an admiral to retrieve a relic which has disappeared
and might have gone to sea, a jade rabbit reputed to contribute to
luck, fertility, and wealth which has been stolen from a wealthy
jeweler named Serkosh in the city. Two of his crew, Syb and Su, want
to go aground after being paid so they can give money to their
families, who survive by fishing but live in poverty.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Noen's first mate, Oeuni, spots the
trireme <i>Zhironni</i> they are after with its mast raised, and they
engage it in combat. The magician has not had time to raise a wind
to make it sail, but creates illusions such as a sea serpent to
dissuade Noen's <i>Windsong</i> from attacking. Windsong attacks
using its culverin named Poltergeist and rams the other vessel, at
which point Noen is able to board the hold and find the Green Rabbit.
A female tempts him, saying they can rule an isle in the Sea of Luck
or beyond together, and then the leader of the Nomads, Myllikesh,
enters and tries to take the Green Rabbit so that he can return as
ruler of a land of prosperity – for one has only to throw down the
rabbit to create fecundity. The female attempts to seduce him, and
succeeds in stabbing him, at which point Noen knocks her unconscious
and the illusion dissipates - she is revealed to be an elderly male
illusionist. In the struggle, the Green Rabbit falls into the sea
and runs away, and Myllikesh dies believing the rabbit was wasted.
Noen knows that it will bring prosperity to the fishermen in the
area, fulfilling the dreams of Syb and Su. When he returns, he
speculates how rich the sale of the <i>Zhironni</i> will make him.
His first mate is in his cabin, her arm bandaged, wishing to tell him
how brave she was in the battle, and reassuring him of his own
bravery as she kisses him.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The Choice of the Black Goddess”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Haunted by the loss of first mate
Oeuni's hand through infection when the injury from the first story
was not treated in time, Noen has also lost any profit from capturing
the enemy ship in the first story, which was returned to the Ka Zhir
because Liavek is not currently at war with them. The <i>Windsong</i>
is leaking after being damaged in a magical storm (produced by the
villain of the story), and spots a distress flag on a ship flying the
colors of Liavek. The ship is becalmed in a bay with a small island
and a larger coast. After insuring that the water is deep enough
for the <i>Windsong</i>, they approach and spot a building in the
distant forest. They also see a large tower with artillery on the
coast, so Noen takes a small crew ashore. While he is in transit, he
watches a black bird land on the <i>Windsong</i>.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">There, they encounter an acting troupe
whose current leader, Baldy, is serving as stage magician to maintain
the illusion of the tower that Noen and his crew saw earlier, though
it is just a prop. He explains that the ship they were traveling on
was losing one crew member a day mysteriously when a storm forced
them aground. The captain and his two crew members went to
investigate the building Noen also saw through the forest, leaving
the acting troupe behind. Two of the actors are Nordread and Marin
Monns, who indicates that he is in fact the leading woman of the
troupe and only dresses as a man. Baldy tells Noen that somehow
their normal stage magician Xobbas has become three magicians,
probably impostors, and that the real troupe leader is missing.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Later that night, one of Noen's crew
brings in a sailor who claims to have been hidden on the becalmed
ship they found in the harbor, but soon enough Noen and Oeuni realize
he is a “woman”, or at the very least not a sailor. It is Marin
once again, and Marin indicates that it seems that all of the
magicians are fakes, as the real Xobbas was an elderly, kind, and
somewhat naturally self-pitying man, and these ones are alternately
cruel, frightened, or just too mobile to be the elderly man. Oeuni
reveals to Noen that she found a fresh grave marked with an X where
she believes the wizard Xobbas was buried.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Noen decides to go up to the building
and follow the missing captain and crew. The troupe comes as well,
interested in the fate of their real leader, Amail Destrop. When
they finally arrive at the temple, a nomad still working for Noen
reads the Tichenese writing, which says “The Black Warrior Woman,
Precious Helper of Men”. The vines have been cleared away so
someone could read it in its entirety, and a trail of ants leads them
to the fate of the captain of the becalmed vessel and his two
remaining crew members: skulls which have been desecrated so that the
brains have been extracted or eaten. Inside, a huge shah board, a
game like chess, sits on the floor, with only a large piece, the
black sultana, remaining.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Seeing the symbols on the floor, they
decide to place their members on the appropriate chess spaces to fill
up the board. Oeuni and Noen will control the Black and White sides,
respectively. After placing the crew and actors on the board, they
realize they need four wizards. Baldy takes one position, and Noen
realizes they need three more wizards. One of the Xobbas imitators
appears (Amail Destrop in disguise) and stands upon a space. They
notice that a third, silent wizard has also appeared, smaller than
the second but dressed in the same fashion. Finally, a fourth
materializes (the villainous Pardoner who probably stowed on the
becalmed ship in the hopes of pillaging this temple and who killed
Xobbas), rubbing his hands in anticipation.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">They are trapped in their respective
spaces on the boards. The silent wizard only says, “It would be
better, perhaps, if you were not to ask to know too much,” then the
statue of the sultana begins to rock like a pendulum and moves,
revealing a space beneath it. A dark thing from overhead (Kakos, a
demon kept by the pardoner) swoops down into the hole, and Oeuni runs
forward to confront it. Her hooked hand emerges with an emerald
necklace, her right hand full of gold, but the crowned demon grabs
her hand and pulls her downward – she digs her hook in to keep
from being pulled into the pit. A black slab from the wall seals the
pit as the large sultana disappears into a far wall, going through it
as if it was nonexistent. Noen tries to free Oeuni but cannot, even
breaking his sword on the demon's arm.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The fourth wizard gloats that they will
all die and admits that the demon is his. The black sultana
reappears from the other side of the board and crushes the wizard “to
a broken doll whose crimson blood splattered … The black statue had
reentered its own temple through the door like the figurehead of a
galley that flies before a glae, and it had struck him like that
galley's ram”. The demon's arm is severed as the slab falls into
place. Here Noen notices that Oeuni's hooked hand seems to have
switched sides, and she whispers, “I had to choose. Lose my other
hand, or the demon would have killed you and Dinnile and everybody.
It wouldn't have killed me – it told me that.” Baldy notices
that the remains of the hook is merely a prop – Oeuni has regained
her hand after making the choice put to her by the Black Goddess.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Amail Destrop reveals that he found the
corpse of Xobbas and disguised himself as the wizard to try to find
whoever killed him. His wife, Nordread, has been dressed as a man
the entire time, but abandons her disguise here. The third wizard
has disappeared, save for a single black feather resting upon the
wizard's space in the shah board, and they speculate that the villain
was a Pardoner who sacrificed the crew of the ship daily to his
demon, who required one sacrifice a day, but saved the troupe in
order to play the requisite game of shah in the temple and plunder
the Black Goddess' treasures. Marin reveals himself to be a man, and
Oeuni leaves the emerald necklace on the statue of the Goddess.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"> COMMENTARY: Set in a shared world, the
<i>Liavek </i>stories are standard fantasies inspired by the success
of <i>Thieves' World</i>, unlike most of Wolfe’s other work up to
this point. By and large, Wolfe stayed within the guidelines
established for the world in tales which were primarily
straightforward adventure stories, but there are still a few subtexts
of note, and by the end of the second story identity and gender
ambiguity definitely surfaces.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">At first it seems that the Green Rabbit
has in fact brought prosperity to Tev Noen – granting him a crew to
search for it (some of whom are still present in the second story)
and wealth in the form of a magnificent captured ship, which, when
sold, would entitle him to a quarter of profits. Alas, we see this
undercut by the second story completely, with the ship returned to
its nation of origin because Liavek and Ka Zhir are not currently at
war, and Noen left with no profit from his efforts.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Rather than emphasize the magic in the
first story, the primary brunt of Wolfe's specific research shows a
naval battle with guns and sails. The specific terms like luffing
(steering so far to windward that the sail and airflow are disrupted)
and transforming the ship into something closer to a xebec to ram the
enemy are the most dense portions of “The Green Rabbit from
S’Rian”. This meticulous attention to nautical detail and the
features of the ship continues in the second story, flowing from the
engineer's love of detail and process.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">There are a few seemingly throwaway
lines such as “It was beyond belief. Too good to be true. For a
dizzy moment [Noen] wondered if it were his birthday – could he
have forgotten? No. Dinnile's perhaps. No. Or – of – course –
one of the nomads'. What better luck could the poor devil have than
seeing himself and all his friends fed and safe aboard the <i>Windsong</i>?
Or what worse?” The rules of Liavek’s magic system are based on
birthing hours and labor – on the anniversary of a mother’s
labor, the individual born has a significant portion of unusual luck.
Magicians in Liavek can harness this luck on their birthdays into an
artifact or phylactery, which then serves as the focus of their
magical powers. The risk is death. The Green Rabbit is one such
artifact, designed to grant prosperity when it is thrown down. It
falls into the sea and brings to life the dreams of Syb and Su, so
that their fishing families can be prosperous.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The other salient feature of the <i>Liavek</i>
shared world is that it is based on gender equality. Wolfe almost
plays fair here, especially since the first mate, Oeuni, is seen to
have eyes that never cry even when she loses a hand and ultimately
makes a choice which saves everyone. However, the subtext of both
stories actually manages to create some further thematic confusion
between the sexes which probably shouldn’t be ignored in an
analysis. It is almost as if the dissolving gender roles creates a
kind of uncertainty in identification, almost farcical by the end of
the second story.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Tev Noen, while effective and hands on
as a captain, is plagued with almost self-deprecating doubts and
catches himself easily influenced and swayed by female attention,
even recognizing and agonizing over the fact that he certainly gives
his first mate Oeuni preferential consideration. This only seems a
slight, perhaps subliminal commentary on a setting which places
females on the front lines of battle, whether in a commissioned naval
vessel or on the field – constant consideration for Oeuni
monopolizes his thoughts: “Noen found that he was thinking of Oeuni
drowned, helmetless, the green sealight shining on her shaven head,
arms and long legs tossed in death’s parody of swimming. Oeuni
whom he would never possess, drawn down to the dark by her cuirass.
Ler Oeuni lost.” Her final choice, to sacrifice her other hand so
that her crew and the thespians may live, grants credibility to her
presence in battle and as first mate – she is the hero of the
second story and is rewarded with a new hand.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Noen's inadequacies before women occurs
throughout both stories, especially as he loads his gun in front of a
female crew member who is more experienced with incendiary weaponry
in the second story as his small landing party approaches the island
of the marooned thespians: “Eitha, the cockswain of the jolly, had
her gun loaded and ready long before Noen (only too conscious of the
eyes of the four men at the oars) had rammed a handful of musket
balls down the barrel of his own and fixed the match in the
serpentine.” Even at the conclusion of the first story, when the
duplicitous elderly male magician masquerading as a female casts her
attention on the nomad Myllikesh, Noen “was surprised at the pain
that gave him.”
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Noen is definitely susceptible to the
charms of women, but there is some latent sexism inherent in some of
his thoughts, as he says of the actually male Marin Monns, “I don’t
know why, but I like her.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The first story quotes Shakespeare’s
Henry VII in its presentation of gunpowder as “villainous
saltpeter” – Shakespearean plays were famous for this kind of
cross dressing, and the thespian troupe in the second story is no
different.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">When Noen first arrives at the shore
and comes upon the group of actors, he is shocked when “the white
plumed disputant” in “a very masculine coat” kicks aside her
sword to curtsy and proclaim herself the leading woman. Noen even
mentally challenges Marin's gender: “The ‘leading woman’
sighed. (Noen decided the second disputant was a woman, though a
woman as tall as he).” Later Marin disguises himself as a sailor
as well, and even his blushes are contrived. Yet beneath that …
Marin is a man pretending to be a woman playing a man, while
Nordread, the other disputant, is actually a woman who deceives him
completely in her masculine disguise, and Noen never thinks twice
about her. This gender confusion is disconcerting and ubiquitous,
and one cannot help but wonder how much of this is simply thespian
and nautical tradition and how much an authorial commentary on a
setting established with more or less absolute equality between
genders. If Marin were not a man pretending to be a woman pretending
to be a man, I might say that the commentary was perhaps
subconscious, but that level of imitation speaks of something a bit
more intentional.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">There is little other ambiguity in the
tales save for the apparent murder but subsequent duplicate (or
triplicate) presence of Xobbas the troupe wizard, famous for
disguising himself, and the identity of the third wizard to appear in
the game of Shah. Fortunately, there are really only two options for
his identity – he is either the spirit of Xobbas or the goddess
herself in disguise, and the text of course hints that the goddess is
probably responsible for bringing Xobbas back for one scene. The
fate of the original crew of the <i>Lady of Liavek</i> is fairly
straightforward – sacrificed to the demon Kakos by the Pardoner who
killed and tried to replace Xobbas.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">When Noen is heading to the island, he
spies a bird “as black as any crow, yet lovely with its long wings
and tail and its elaborately ruffled head: not a carrion bird, Noen
though, nor even a predatory one, though he was no student of such
things.” It settles on his ship, and he remarks, “Smaller with
its wings folded.” Later, the depiction of the goddess shows her
helm with the wings of a bird, and this feather is left behind in the
place of the third wizard to appear on the Shah board. For this
reason, we know that she has been acting throughout the story and has
perhaps even aided Noen and the troupe by returning Xobbas to the
board for one final move.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">NAMES AND SETTING DETAILS</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">While most of the names seem to be
standard fantasy world inventions, some of them have real world
meaning – Marin Monns, for example, could mean sea mountain or even
a mount of Mars, of which the most prominent is Mount Olympus, named
after the home of the Greek Gods.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The demon of the pardoner, Kakos, has a
Greek name which means “inner malice” or “rotten”,
“poisoned”, and this is certainly an intentional naming.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Below are some background details from
the appendix in the first <i>Liavek</i> anthology.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The Kil which are mentioned briefly in
both stories are another part of the Liavek setting as a vague threat
on the sea, possibly climbing up the side of ships, and at one point
Noen asks if they are responsible for the missing crew members in
“Choice of the Black Goddess” – they are mammalian sea folk who
can breed with humans.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The Pardoner who serves as the villain
in the second story is a member of “a sect of mendicant priests who
will intercede with any god on anyone's behalf … most people like
them but consider them a little crazy … they are the jacks of
all-trades of the preisthoods, and often come from those who left or
were cast out of other faiths.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The Black Faith, also called the Kin of
One Path, believe in absolute goodness and is primarily monastic in
nature. Whether the Black Goddess is related to the Black Faith or
not is ambiguous.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">S'Rian was an older town on the hills
overlooking Liavek, conquered and mostly destroyed long ago.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Ka Zhir is the large trading city
across the Sea of Luck from Liavek, and Liavek won a recent war
against them.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Tichen is a large expansive nation with
a strong army and weak Navy.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">UNANSWERED QUESTIONS:
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Does the bird which lands on the
Windsong represent the Black Goddess taking an interest in Noen and
his crew, specifically Oeuni? The feather that is left behind after
the shah game definitely seems to be the symbol of the Goddess, but
the quote about cylindrical shah seems to invoke the idea of a
cyclical existence outside the standard board (ie – the return of a
piece after death) - “you pretend the board's a cylinder, that it
wraps around the whole world, so to speak. Then a piece that goes
off one side diagonally appears in the net row on the other … You
see, while we thought we were playing conventional shah, the gods
were playing cylindrical shah. I think there's a message there,
though I'm not sure I know what it means.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">With all the cross dressing going on,
can we expect to see the Black Goddess manifest as a man? This and
the feather point towards her as the third wizard on the shah board (
her crest is “a bird with outspread wings”), but the talk of
cylindrical shah and its message probably contributes to a reading in
which Xobbas has been returned to the board for a brief time by the
Black Goddess.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">CONNECTION TO OTHER WORKS:
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">I feel that these stories are distinct
from just about everything Wolfe has written in that they are
classifiable as standard commercial fantasy, and, insofar as there is
a subtext, it seems to be one on gender and leadership rather than on
plot elements. <i>Pirate Freedom</i> shares the nautical setting and
perhaps <i>Wizard Knight</i> is Wolfe's closest return to the fantasy
setting, though his inclusion in the<i> Liavek</i> project, according
to the creators of the setting, was based on <i>Book of the New Sun</i>
and its fantasy feel.</p>
</div>