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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The God and His Man</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The God and His Man” first
appeared in <i>Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine</i> in 1980.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">SUMMARY:
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“Once long, long ago, when the
Universe was old, the .. god Isid 1000 1000E … came to the world of
Zed.” He orbits the planet and sees men and women upon it, and
calls a man of Urth to him, a summons which “cannot be disobeyed.”
He instructs Man to go down to Zed and look at the men, who herd and
farm, and the women, who live in idleness or in toil, just like on
Urth.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Man says he will go, but that he will
never see his family again without special help, “For the men of
Zed are men ... And therefore crueler than any beast.” The god
says he seeks to end that cruelty, and gives him a cloak of
invisibility called Tarnung and a Maser, against which not even stone
can stand.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">He is transported to a grove of trees
with scarlet flowers, and wanders in “the high, hot lands where men
have few laws and many slaves.” After he grows ashamed of killing
with Maser, he picks up the local weapon, a crooked sword.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">He gathers a group around him and
establishes a citadel in the mountains after winning wars. Spears
and spells protect it. Here he is surrounded by white domes and
fountains, as well as dancers, preoccupied telling stories of war and
victory before tiring of them and disappearing.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">In the steaming lands, he finds trees
taller than his towers and men who fought with stealth and poisoned
arrows. He casts his sword into the river, but keeps Maser. He
learns the ways of the trees “of which each is an island, with its
own dwellers thereon” and the ways of the beasts, who are less
clever than men but wiser. He tames a panther and smotes an idol,
then vanishes, and a year later returns to rule, and enjoys the life
of a chieftain, with war canoes, wives kept pale and beautiful,
riding an elephant. He would have stayed there if not for a dream
sent by Isid 1000 1000E to seek the cold lands.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">There, “the people of the cold lands
keep no slaves and have many laws, and their justice is the wonder of
strangers; and so he found the bread of the cold lands hard and
scant, and for a long time he cleaned boots for it, and for a long
time dug ditches to drain their fields.” In order to free himself
from this low class and toilsome life, he gets rid of his shovel,
cuts a staff, and begins to teach, always beneath a green tree, where
he talked of honor, and how it is higher than law, and freedom.
“Beside city gates he told stories of the forgotten cities that
were and of the forgotten cities that might be, if only men would
forget them.” He vanishes from justice, and “many among the youth
of the cold lands heard him, and many feigned to follow his
teachings, and a few did follow them and lived strange lives.”</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Then Isid 1000 1000E drew him up “as
the puppeteer lifts his doll” when the snow starts, and he finds
himself young again before the god, though his cunning is gone.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The god asked which of the three
peoples loved him and why Man loved them. He says that the people of
the hot lands are unjust without falsity, helping friends and
crushing foes, living without trust. The cold lands people are just
but somewhat unlovable, and the steaming lands are innocent of the
concept of justice, following their hearts, and he loved them best of
all.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The god claims that the people of the
cold lands are the closest to his heart, and that in time the
steaming land must fall to one or the other. Man pictures the people
of the cold lands subjugating the natural world, and “though they
took no slaves [driving] the people of the steaming lands behind
certain fences and walls, where they sat in the dust until they
died.”</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Here the Man thinks that in the hot
lands, even though the people of the steaming lands would have
suffered and worked as slaves, some could be happy.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Isid says, “It is better a man should
die than be a slave.” The Man kills the god with Maser, and the end
questions what happened to man, and who guards his citadel or sends
the arrows of the steaming land.
</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“But it may be that all these things
now are passed, or they are things of long ago, when the Universe was
old and there were more gods.”</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">COMMENTARY: Each of the lands, the hot,
steamy, and cold, corresponds to a type of society. Man experiences
each type starting from the bottom and ascending to the top. (He
follows this pattern on the ship of Isid 1000 1000E as well –
starting as servant and ending as master).</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The hot lands involved a rigid system
that was primitive in its attitudes, with both slaves and rulers, and
his prowess at war allowed him to build an opulent retreat like a
pleasure palace, perhaps reminiscent of ancient Greece or Rome, where
there is definite class separation and slaves as well as some
civilization. Man calls them unjust without falsity. The people here
seem devoid of religious sentiment, so it does not quite fit with an
Aztec or Mayan structure, though the class structure might resemble
those civilizations at times.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The steamy lands involve a population
reminiscent of some of the more nomadic Native Americans or pygmy
forest populations, and rather than ascend to power through killing,
he puts aside his heavy sword and destroys an idol, setting himself
up in its place, where he enjoys a primitive but free existence as
something like a tribal chief – here, his power is gained through
more mystical ends and he can do what he wants to do – there is
freedom.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">In the cold lands, he becomes trapped
in a story of low mimesis – an ordinary man doing ordinary things.
His only escape is to do use philosophy, religion, and mysticism to
talk of things beyond the laws. Here, this spiritual devotion to
higher ideals like freedom and honor allow him to escape a life of
labor, but he is at odds with the society, even though he is “on
top” of his followers. Only those mystical eccentricities grant
him escape, and he sees that if the people of the cold land win they
will destroy the freedom of seeking the hearts desire – the images
Wolfe employs are fairly similar to the subjugation of the Native
American tribes in the United States, shunted and penned in to small
areas while “no slaves are taken”.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The best system for Man was one where
he could follow his heart, a natural one where mysticism rather than
war could triumph, but one where honor and freedom where not
curtailed by excessive laws and burdensome jobs – the story rejects
the modern world in favor of a much more primitive one.</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The mixture of hot (passionate and
alive but not free) and cold (governed by laws and “justice” but
still somehow not free) creates the steam (the people follow their
hearts free of the concerns of true civilization).</p>
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</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Since the god Isid 1000 1000E here
represents extreme order and justice, he also comes to represent an
almost ironic impediment to freedom and individuality. Man destroys
him and completes his ascension from bottom to top, though clearly
Isid 1000 000E is another man made construct which has assumed the
power of a “god”, even though it pays lip service to justice and
to eliminating cruelty.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">The death of Isid is surprising from
the pen of the Catholic Gene Wolfe, but perhaps more inherent in the
rebellion of Man is the rejection of the modern world, with its
overarching rules and spirit killing jobs – freedom is destroyed.
Isid is more like a future outgrowth of society, a man made computer
God, than a mystical one who cherishes true free will to follow the
heart.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">It has been claimed that this is one of
the stories from the brown book in <i>The Book of the New Sun</i>.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Urth is named after the goddess of fate
who personified the past, and the ending substantiates this naming
system – these events happened long ago, and since then artificial
gods have been cast down.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">In his comments in <i>The Best of Gene
Wolfe</i>, Wolfe states:</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0.5in">This is a story of
which I cannot say anything of real substance. On its first
publication, the word <i>maser</i> was changed by the proof-reader (I
was told, at least, that it was by the proofreader) to <i>master</i>.
Not all the time, only sometimes The stories of other writers have
suffered worse things, but when I read this one … I can focus on
nothing else. Most of you will already know what a maser is: a
microwave amplifier. Let us say you have this microwave, one that
will scarcely hold a sixteen-inch frozen pizza. With a maser, you
could make it a great big house-sized thing you might induce a
proofreader to walk into …</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">It is likely Tarnung was capable of
affecting light waves. It is German for camouflage or disguise.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">LITERARY ALLUSIONS:
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“The God and His Man” resembles the
short fantasy fables of Lord Dunsany, and never seems to reach the
level of allegory.
</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">I do feel that Northrop Frye's
nomenclature would be useful in looking at the cultures present on
Zed, such that we could see high mimesis in the hot lands where
people can forge their own destiny, possibly mythic strains in the
steaming lands, and low mimesis in the cold lands were ordinary
people are trapped in mundane and banal tasks with little chance of
escape except rejecting the system and becoming outcasts.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">UNANSWERED QUESTIONS:</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">While Zed is the French for the letter
Z, implying a kind of finality, is there any significance to Isid
1000 1000E besides resembling a serial number? It is said that he
has other names.</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">CONNECTION TO OTHER WORKS:</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in">Wolfe's critique of the modern world
continues in “Four Wolves” and “Redwood Coast Roamer”, but
the attitude of a ruler who understands his subjects needs poorly
will be repeated in the gods of the Whorl. This story is slightly
more didactic than some of Wolfe's other literary myths, like “Love
Among the Corridors” or “At the Point of Capricorn.”</p>
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