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<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">*We will return to the few long novellas I skipped soon from the 70s - I have saved a space in the numbering and am working on completing them.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">“A Criminal Proceeding” first appeared in <i style>Interfaces</i> in 1980.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">SUMMARY:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt"><span style> </span>Late at night on Good Friday, Stephen Brodie is arrested by New York and Philadelphia police, the secret service, FBI, and others, with news coverage. With that live coverage, it becomes a ridiculous spectacle.<span style> </span>Rumors cause mobs, and jury selection begins on November 17<sup>th </sup>with 300,000 watching. Jurors are selected from a pool of 5,000 by March of the following year, with concessions made for interest groups such as the “male-grocer-Oriental-American community”. </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">There are riots in January and February.<span style> </span>The first justice, Frederic K.C. McGrail, orders a recess while the Bronco stadium is equipped to handle the trial. The following year, the trial begins. 336,781 seats were left open for an audience after all of the essential and media personnel. Further absurd delays ensue, and the government’s case eventually begins on May 31<sup>st</sup> by Eli Braincreek. Mention is made of a private yacht chartered by Antropopos armed with heat-seeking underwater projectiles, and audiences grow to over 30 million watchers.<span style> </span>An act attempts to make some of the charges brought up against Brodie ones with a mandatory death penalty, and the female president signs it.<span style> </span>Brodie attempts suicide using strips torn from his shirt and slashes his wrist with fragments of his artificial eye, and as the trial continues events become increasingly absurd, involving bombings and bringing in even UN officers, with several stating Brodie had hoped to gain world-wide control “on or before the occasion of the U.S.S.A debacle”.<span style> </span>When Brodie finally takes the stand in his own defense, he thrusts his hand into the divine fire and swears his innocence and the Mosque of Omar collapses, the last wall of Solomon falls, and a voice calling out “Pan is reborn!” is heard near the Isles of Paxi.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">The account ends with the ominous, “I believe it is safe to say that all of us felt then that the real prosecution had not yet begun.”</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">Discussion:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt">The Wolfe-wiki says “<span style="COLOR:black">Brodie is arrested on Good Friday, which is surely an intentional reference to Christ's crucifixion. While Christ's trial shares some absurd qualities (notably the unruly crowd) with the trial depicted in this story, Christ was arrested on the Thursday prior to Easter Sunday, according to Christian scripture, so Brodie is not a Christ figure per se. The presiding judge's name (<span class="wikiword">McGrail</span>) could be Christian reference, however.” </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Which is flirting with the point but misses it: On Good Friday, Christ dies and actually goes to Hell.<span style> </span>We are in the harrowing of Hell, and it is not Brodie alone, but everyone who watches it and becomes embroiled in it, who falls victim to the spectacle.<span style> </span>There will be no Easter Sunday and redemption in this interminable trial.<span style> </span>All the absurdity with its psuedo-realistic detail is like a demonic farce, and finally, at the end, the mosque collapses, the temple falls, and Pan is reborn – the pagan festivities and the bachannalian revelries have come to life, where so much effort and money is spent on a farce for entertainment, the moral center and the restrained religious sentiment of non-pagan religions is lost.<span style> </span>There is no redemption, just excess and spectacle.<span style> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">The media and movies, like the “sly spy movies”, actually influence the testimony of women with code names and prompts increasingly ridiculous and asinine testimonies.<span style> </span>Much like “The War Beneath the Tree”, the real meaning of what is transpiring is missing, justice and crime are almost unimportant, but the glitzy sham trial consumes the world’s attention.<span style> </span>Note that Pan died when Christ was born, and here, the death of morality, restraint, propriety, and reason prompts the return of pagan values – Pan returns, in all his excess, and the zeitgeist of Christ, Judaism, and Islam dies.<span style> </span>The Mosque of Omar is the oldest and only mosque in Bethlehem. We see Solomon’s Temple fall forever, the traditional keeping place of the ark of the covenant lost. Mention is made of the U.S.S.A. debacle, which probably is hinting at the attempt and failure of socialism for the United States.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">The adjective which describes the proceeding actually does describe it: this proceeding is criminal in its excess.<span style> </span>The prosecution of the people involved, whose society is so ridiculous, has not yet begun.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">NAMES AND DATES:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">While I don’t think there is much of any significance to the majority of these names and dates, save possibly in identifying a few religious feast days.<span style> </span>The final date, when Brodie puts his hand into the divine flame, might actually be on Maundy Thursday. Since events and testimonies are supposed to seem random and designed to be absurd, let’s look at a few selected examples just for the sake of completion.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Good Friday at 11:43 PM: Stephen Brodie arrested.<span style> </span>(Christ dies and descends to hell).</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">November 5: rumor that the trial would begin on November 6<sup>th</sup> instead of 7<sup>th</sup> causes mob</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">November 17, a Monday: jury selection begins</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">November 20, Thursday: first juror selected</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">March 16: Jury selection complete – This is the first day of the Bacchanalia in Roman history!!</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">May 3 of the following year: arena prepared and trial begins, opening motion delays trial (lots of events in history, but the only feast day that might possibly apply is that of Antonia and Alexander – she was forced to work in a brothel for refusing to marry, and the Christian soldier came in and traded clothes with her to allow her to escape – both executed by being burned alive)</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">May 31 trial reconvenes (May only has 30 days), Braincreek begins government case (Feast of Saint Hermias involves a Roman soldier who confessed Christ and was tortured and cast into a flame which did not burn him)</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">June 20<sup>th</sup> – testimony of Ethel Saltzlust and gesture towards Ella Moneypenny-Hubert made (earliest possible date of the solstice, also the feast of Summanus in Rome, the nocturnal god of thunder)</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">June 25<sup>th</sup>: governments’ case ends</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">September: Perkins-O’Farrell act considered</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">October 31<sup>st</sup>: Female president signs the bill with death penalty, Brodie attempts suicide – this is Halloween – an explicitly pagan remembrance – interesting that this date consigns Brodie to death if he is found guilty.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Two weeks before Christmas: the girls with pseudonyms take the stand against Brodie and the UN involvement on a guided missile carrier called the <i style>Mayaguez Incident</i> is mentioned. (The Mayaguez incident was the last official battle of the Vietnam War, when the Khmer Rouge seized the SS Mayaguez)</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Ten day recess – 17,000 people are injured by Scholla mausoleum flamethrowers</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">January 25<sup>th</sup> – trial reopens, but closes again when bombed.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">February 14<sup>th</sup>- Brodie pleads guilty to several charges and not guilty by reason of insanity to others.<span style> </span>Valentine’s Day – named after a martyr who died on the Via Flaminia.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Mid-march- Prosecution completes case.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">March 24<sup>th</sup>: Brodie takes the stand and casts his hand into the divine flame, proclaiming his innocence. None of the feast days seemed to resonate very well with this date.<span style> </span>The trial spans almost 3 years.<span style> </span>This is certainly during Lent, however, and it may be possible to determine the day of the week if one were so inclined – I believe it would fall on a Thursday, and could be an extremely early candidate for Maundy Thursday (Easter is set by its relationship to the Pascal Moon) – and instead of Christ being seized for trial, it is the world.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Stephen Brodie: Stephan means “wreath, crown, honor, or reward”, Brodie cane mean “ditch” or “mire” – I think we see honor and the crown dragged into a ditch in these proceedings.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Justice Frederic McGrail, Hopkins, and Justice Russell– the last name McGrail actually comes from the personal name Niall, but I do think the changing names of the justices, which will also include a Russell, which can imply red, are meant to be part of a pattern – renowned blood spilled, held in a cup, in light of the symbolic death of all Christian values and common sense in the spectacle – a return to cathartic paganism.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Eli Braincreek- the chief prosecutor for the government, in light of the good Friday arrest we should probably consider Jesus’ use of “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani” on the cross.<span style> </span>The second name, Braincreek, shows where everyone’s brains are.<span style> </span>His mention of “Antropopos” might mean something closer to poop-man instead of the more common name for Christ, the Theoanthropos (God-man). <span style> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Ridiculous names like Ethel Saltzlust and the pseudonyms are rather obvious in their over-dramatization (lust and bitterness intertwined).</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">UNANSWERED QUESTIONS: Since this is an intentional exaggeration and satire, probably the whole point is that Brodie’s crime is never mentioned.<span style> </span>But … what was Brodie arrested for?</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">CONNECTION TO OTHER WORKS:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Wolfe’s absurd satires are actually pretty rare, though I feel “Forlesen” is a much more serious and realistic satirical look at society. I feel like the attempts at humor leave it with something in common with “From the Desk of Gilmer C. Merton” and the very rare but also ultimately funny “Planetarium in Orbit”.<span style> </span>For those interested, there is a female president … of course, we are metaphorically in hell throughout the story.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';COLOR:black;FONT-SIZE:12pt">Wolfe’s comments on the story: “'A Criminal Proceeding' is just my impression of real-life courtroom drama as it's presented in the popular press. When I read one of these things, usually while buttering yet another slice of toast, I never know who anyone is or what the person on trial is supposed to have done. Do you?"</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:115%;FONT-FAMILY:'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE:12pt"></span></p>