<div dir="ltr">
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Many
Mansions</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">First
published in 1977 in Orbit 19,”Many Mansions” is reprinted in
<i>Castle of Days</i> for Halloween.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">SUMMARY:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
story begins with an old woman speaking to a young female visitor,
“the new woman from the Motherworld”, searching for her friend.
It seems that humanity has split into a group of females grown in
vitro and more traditional male and female colonist group who have
settled a foreign planet. The elderly woman speaks of the war in her
own parent’s time between the grandmother of her visitor’s
generation and her people, which resulted in the retreat to the fens
and the death of half the autochthonous population as well as most of
the traditional human settlers. She begins to discuss the houses and
technology of those settlers. The old woman, Nor, says that her
husband Todd built their house thirty years ago.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Nor
claims that the young missing woman must have been taken but pretends
to sympathize with her visitor for the hostility she must have faced:
“They know that you’re supposed to help them, to make up for [the
war]; and you’re not doing it now, are you? Just going about
looking for your friend.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
old woman admits that her side was defeated, but that they had more
power over machines than the women from the Motherworld. She speaks
of houses with human minds to run them and repair themselves, perhaps
with the human bodies turning to dust within them or disembodied
brains: “If there were people’s brains in them (and I’ve never
been sure that was true) then they must have been women’s brains
mostly.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Nor
talks of the moving houses, and how they hid underwater and other
places to avoid being burned by the female soldiers during the war –
even mentioning St. Syntletica’s church ringing from the bottom of
Lake Kell. The houses put up roads, even above the trees, and she
says that Todd once saw an old house at the end of one path that she
believes was her own father’s.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">She
tells the story of Lily, a young prostitute who sees one of the
houses one night while out after having drunken a little bit. The
house has a yellow light that becomes red and she is tempted to enter
it, but flees and is later found dead with a broken neck near Pierced
Rock.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">At
this point Todd returns and begins speaking. He pours her a drink and
with Todd present the house begins making noises which he tries to
explain away as creaking. He tells the story of the heavy drinking
Pim Pintey, who consumed beverages culled from local herbs and the
worms under the “aruum” trees. Todd digresses about the buildings
Pim believes he sees on Nepo Pass and whether they were of
autochthonous or some otherworldly source, all ruined. Rather
interestingly, Todd mentions the roads of the Firstcomers as being
paved over by humanity, but that underneath “you can see the bones
of the old through it. Anyway, that was where Pim was walking, on
those big lava blocks. One up, one down, one sidewise – that's the
way the slant of them always seem to me to run. There's them that
will tell you every seventh one is cracked.” The sight reminded Pim
of the Biblical parable of the man who built his house on rock, and
he wanted to go inside and rest near the fire with his bottle. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Pim
didn't go, “but he said he always felt like there was some part of
him that had. That he split into two, some way, coming through the
pass, and the other half was in that house still – wherever it was,
for it ain't up there now or more people would have told about seeing
it – doing he didn't know what.” He watched the lights blink out
as he passed. At this point the house jerks and Todd catches his
visitor. Todd remarks that “a lot of [his] furniture has those
little spindly legs on it, just like that table. They can be
tricksy.” </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Todd
relates that a man named Wolter saw Pim laying inside another house
with someone else beside him, and “he couldn't be certain if either
of them was dead or not. But Wolter ain't to be believed.” Here
Todd admits that he “helped build this place … and it's solid as
a rock.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
visitor pulls a gun and Todd takes it. He says, “I doubt that
you'll remember; and if you was to, you couldn't find us.” The
visitor from Motherworld must have seen the body of old Aunt Enid,
whose mind runs the house and communicates with Todd and Nor through
the “mouths … in various places.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Here
Nor speaks again, saying “That's the last of her – at least for
now”. She knows the visitor is disappointed Todd did not try to
stop her, and Nor hopes she doesn't hit a tree on the way out on her
vehicle. Then she says, “We'll move on now, Enid. You're right,
she's not ready yet; but someday – I suppose it might be possible.
Look at that other one. Someday this one will be ready to seek her
peace. Come into a woman. I've said it before and I'll say it again
– that's why we're all so comfortable here: we've been here before.
Feel the motion of her Todd. How easy she goes!”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">DISCUSSION:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Just
as in “The Fifth Head of Cerberus” where the planets of St. Croix
and St. Anne showed extreme stagnation and extreme adaptability
(neither seeming to function ideally), “Many Mansions” shows
humanity splitting into two ideological factions that ultimately
resemble modern humans very little – indeed, while the dominant
group from Motherworld appears to be entirely female and grown
artificially, they are still obviously human. The group comprised of
“natural” breeding with males and females seems to have become
something almost monstrous – mobile crypts powered by the minds of
their victims (of course, this is a very negative surface level
interpretation). The houses are usually categorized as female minds
as well, and clearly the house that is the setting of the story is
Nor's Great-Aunt Enid. However, there is something confusing about
the final lines: “Come into a woman. … we've been here before.”
Is Nor talking about the house, referring to it as a woman, or is
the house somehow invading human perceptions? Where have “we”
been before?</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
biblical resonance, explored more fully below, involves the idea that
these humans can gain a kind of immortality in conjunction with their
special houses or mansions, echoing the heaven promised to his
disciples by Jesus. In light of the alien presence on the settler’s
planet, it is possible that the humans who consume so many of the
indigenous herbs and worms of the planets are altered in turn and
serve as hosts for those – for it is at least hinted by Todd that
Pim’s consumption of local liquor has attracted the attention of
the houses – and Lily, too, is said to have been drinking before
her experience:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in">“<font face="Calibri"><font size="3">She
was carrying a load, if you know what I mean; she told me so herself.
The air was chill, possibly, and it’s likely someone had left a
bottle with her the night before. … Hunted things grow strange
sometimes, though I don’t suppose you’ve noticed.” </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"> <font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
victorious women of Motherworld are trying to reconstruct and help
the surviving settlers, but there is a kind of ominous possibility
that these settlers have either changed significantly or are long
gone.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">It
is also interesting that the shape of the Motherworld houses are
described as “eggs, or else like nails stood on end” in light of
all the New Testament references throughout and the death of Lily at
Pierced Rock, and to the fact that Nor's father was the carpenter for
the house in which his own aunt lives on, we begin to have a lot of
Christ references.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">There
is some confusion as to whether Todd or his wife Nor’s father built
the house that Aunt Enid animates First Nor says, “Todd built
this thirty years ago.” Later Todd says, “This one was
carpentered by Nor’s dad just after the War. It’s the cooling off
when the sun sets,” but this confusion is somewhat allayed when he
admits that he helped build the house.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Is
it possible that running into Nor's father's tall house in the
wilderness somehow conjoined Todd and his father in law, almost like
the possession in the Long Sun books? Probably not.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
eggs and nails that are the homes of the women from motherworld and
the almost womblike homes of the settlers, as well as the feeling Pim
gets passing through Nepo pass (implying descendents) of being split
in half (as cells would during meiosis to form sex cells) gives a
rather gravid feel to the houses when they seek humans, almost like
eggs calling to sperm – and I think it is perhaps this symbol of
fertilization, slightly absent from the text and definitely pulled
out of “Motherworld” entirely (what an ironic name!!!) that gives
the final words of Nor some sense: “Come into a woman … we've
been here before” (the womb that brought us to live naturally, writ
in large metaphor).</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">SETTING:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
in vitro girls clearly operate under a liberated scheme where they
serve no one and no longer have concepts of titles such as “lady”:
“It’s our courtesy, you see, to host strangers. I know you don’t
do it, but this is my house. Now, don’t get angry; I’m a
headstrong old lady, and I’m used to having my own way. Don’t you
use [the word lady] anymore? It just means woman now.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in">Nor also says, “<font face="Calibri"><font size="3">I
don’t know how you feel about morality – with your people it’s
so hard to tell. Todd says we ought to forgive women like [the
prostitute Lily], but then men always do.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
text says of the authochthons that “Half ... were killed, like
most of us; those that were left were happy enough to run off into
the fens, or lie around the towns waiting for somebody to rob. We
would have civilized them if you’d given us another century.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
strange roads are also almost magical, and seem to be controlled by
the houses, or even perhaps by the civilization that preceded the
autochthons: “Your patrols used the roads mostly, so we let a lot of
them grow up in trees again. The houses make false ones though,
slipping through the thickets.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">BIBLICAL
ALLUSIONS:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">There
are several obvious and perhaps one or two implied biblical
allusions. The girl Lily, who sells her body, is found dead at
Pierced Rock (and while there is a rock of that designation in Quebec
involved in a story of ill fated love, suicide, and haunting, I feel
the more immediate allusion is probably to the piercing of Christ at
the crucifixion, especially in light of all the other explicit
reference to the gospels in this story). In addition, the house that
Great Aunt Enid lives on in was said to be “carpentered” by Nor's
father – certainly not an accidental description of the action.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
title comes from the gospel of John 14:2 – “In my Father's house
are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to
prepare a place for you.” This takes place at the last supper right
after Jesus declares that Peter will deny him three times – this
act of comfort for the disciples concerning a place for them in
heaven takes a much more sinister connotation in the story, but it
does seem to be a kind of immortality.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Because
of its mention of wolves and fruit, I am going to include Matthew 7
here in its entirety, though the most pertinent reference, when Pim
is reminded of the wise man who built his house on rock, is Matthew
7:24-27 -</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">7</font></font>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Judge
not, that you be not judged.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">2</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">For
with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the
measure you use, it will be measured back to you.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">3</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">And
why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but do not
consider the plank in your own eye?</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">4</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Or
how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your
eye’; and look, a plank </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
in your own eye?</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">5</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Hypocrite!
First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see
clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">6</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Do
not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine,
lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in
pieces.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">7</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Ask,
and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it
will be opened to you.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">8</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">For
everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who
knocks it will be opened.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">9</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Or
what man is there among you who, if his son asks for bread, will give
him a stone?</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">10</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Or
if he asks for a fish, will he give him a serpent?</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">11</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">If
you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children,
how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to
those who ask Him!</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">12</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Therefore,
whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the
Law and the Prophets.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">13</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Enter
by the narrow gate; for wide </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
the gate and broad </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by
it.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">14</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Because
narrow </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
the gate and difficult </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>is</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">15</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Beware
of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but
inwardly they are ravenous wolves.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">16</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">You
will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes
or figs from thistles?</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">17</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Even
so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit.</font></font>
<sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">18</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">A
good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor </font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><i>can</i></font></font><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">
a bad tree bear good fruit.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">19</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Every
tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the
fire.</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">20</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Therefore
by their fruits you will know them.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">21</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Not
everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of
heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.</font></font>
<sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">22</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Many
will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in
Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in
Your name?’</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">23</font></font></sup><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">A</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">nd
then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you
who practice lawlessness!’</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">24</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">Therefore
whoever hears these sayings of Mine, and does them, I will liken him
to a wise man who built his house on the rock:</font></font> <sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">25</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">and
the rain descended, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on
that house; and it did not fall, for it was founded on the rock.</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">26</font></font></sup>“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">But
everyone who hears these sayings of Mine, and does not do them, will
be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand:</font></font>
<sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">27</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">and
the rain descended, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on
that house; and it fell. And great was its fall.”</font></font></p>
<p><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">28</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">And
so it was, when Jesus had ended these sayings, that the people were
astonished at His teaching, </font></font><sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">29</font></font></sup><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt">for
He taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Interestingly
enough, the stone of Nepo Pass (Pass of Descendents) is said to have
“Buildings and walls that run along the crests of the mountains for
as far as a man can see to either side (all tumbledown now, some of
that stone will run like sand if you rub it between your fingers)”
and caves inhabited by “whippers”. Both rock and sand are invoked in "Many Mansions" in this scene. Animal remains will be found
where sometimes none were before, and “Some say the autochthons cut
the stone and built the buildings and the walls; some say they only
killed the ones who did.” This confusion also echoes the confusion
of the origin of the aborigines and Shadow Children in “The Fifth
Head of Cerberus, which will be discussed more below.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Also
interesting is the claim that every seventh stone in Nepo pass is
cracked … whether this is a biblical reference or not, the book of
Revelations certainly has a lot of sevens. (The next paragraph might
be taking a throwaway line too far, but ...)</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Among
the numerous sevens, including seals, trumpets, and plagues, the
first resurrection of the dead takes place at the seventh trumpet,
and the ark of the covenant is seen, fulfilling Christ's promise of
salvation … and resonating with the idea of the many mansions He
has set aside for those who follow Him. (In Catholic and Orthodox
faiths, the ark of the covenant is sometimes allegorically used to
describe Mary gravid with Christ). The ark was buried on Mt. Nebo at
one point, which resembles Nepo Pass, but this is in the book of 2
Maccabees and would be a very “Catholic” kind of association.
This would tie together the themes of parthenogenetic reproduction,
the salvation inherent in the term “Many Mansions”, and the
strange reference to every seventh stone being cracked, though there
are some real leaps in that series of religious relationships.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">FOLIAGE
ON THE SETTLER'S WORLD AND </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3"><i>FIFTH
HEAD OF CERBERUS</i></font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">
PARALLELS</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Since
the yeasts were different than they were accustomed to, the settlers
“put other things in them to raise it up, and we use them yet.
There’s – oh, maybe twenty or thirty different herbs and roots
and whatnot we favor, and a little whitey-greeny worm we get out of
the mud around aruum trees that’s particularly good if there’s a
den in the roots, and then a fungus that grows in the mountain caves
and has a picture like an autochthon’s hand in the middle sometimes
and smells like haying. Those are poison when they’re old, but if
you get a young one and cut it up and soak it in salt water for a
week before you drop it in the crock, it’ll give you a drink that
makes you feel – well, I don’t know how to put it. Like you’re
young and going to live forever. Like nothing bad ever happened to
you, and you’re likely to meet your mother and dad and everybody
you ever liked that’s dead now just around the next turn in the
road. What I’m trying to tell you is that Pim, when his head was
full – which it was most of the time – was not entirely like
anybody you’re likely to have known before. Now you may say, as a
lot did, that it was the drinking that made him see the houses; but
suppose it worked the other way, and it was the drinking that made
them see him?”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">It
is this section of “Many Mansions” that most echoes <i>The </i><i>Fifth
Head of Cerberus</i>, where trees seem somehow related to the larvae
that lives in their roots, and the pale white maggots chewed by the
Shadow Children have a similar affect on them in “A Story” –
that the chewer becomes “God”. The final analysis of the life
cycle of the aboriginals and the Shadow Children that I found to be
probable was a larval stage followed by a metamorphosis, then an
adult sessile stage in which a tree carapace was formed for the
aboriginals, and an infectious blood life cycle for the Shadow
Children, infecting their hosts and vectors but still maintaining a
group consciousness. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">It
seems that </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">in “Many
Mansions” </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Pim is
affected by the worm and herbs he consumes, and this draws attention
to him and “changes” him. Notice the conjunction of fungus and
autochthon’s hands – which, in “Fifth Head of Cerberus”, were
different from human hands. This is not the only parallel with “The
Fifth Head of Cerberus”, as our female visitor is an artificially
produced zygote much as Number Five was. In addition, the format of
the story, with merely three long dialogues with no recorded response
from the visitor, mirrors some sections of the interview transcripts
from the novella “VRT”.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">However,
there seems to be very few other details for us to draw from here –
do these things involve a similar life cycle, or is it completely
different, involving the caves and the houses somehow? The mobile
houses of the settlers being superimposed on the ancient dwellings of
the autochthons or some other space faring species complicates the
issue just as the idea that the aboriginals or Shadow Children might
not originally be from St. Anne also complicated T<i>he Fifth Head of
Cerberus</i>.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Aruum
trees are mentioned in the text, and a little research on that proved
quite astonishing. In addition to being associated with a type of
faux lily, the arum lily (remember the girl’s name who died), they
are all poisonous (We are assuming that the extra u in the name Aruum
is either a typo or something to draw attention to the name). They
are flowers and not trees, and the largest one has some extremely
interesting qualities. The following subjective report is still
fascinating:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in">“<font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
titan arum flower (</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3"><i>amorphallus
titanum</i></font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3"> in Latin,
or just ‘corpse flower’ if you’re feeling dramatic), sounds
like a hack writer’s attempt at science fiction: it’s a massive
red flower that can reach 3 meters in height, but it blooms only once
every decade, and when it does, it reeks like rotting meat. Because
it’s so large, and because it blooms so rarely, it’s become an
object of pride for botanical gardens around the world. … Where
most flowers use a sweet scent to attract honey bees, the titan arum
uses the stench of death to attract beetles and flies. It even heats
its spadix – the pollen-covered shaft in the middle of the pitcher
– to human body temperature to simulate a fresh corpse.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Speaking
of the spadix, the plant only got the name ‘titan arum’ because
BBC documentarian <font color="#000000">David Attenborough </font>felt
awkward repeatedly calling it by its Latin <i>amorphallus titanum</i>,
which translates to ‘giant misshapen penis.’</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
blooming titan arum may look like a freakishly large lily, but
technically, it’s not even a single flower. A titan arum doesn’t
have a flowering, it has an inflorescence.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
above description was f</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">rom:
</font></font><a href="http://thepopcultist.com/2012/10/12/the-titan-arum-a-rare-slow-blooming-and-stinky-flower/" target="_blank"><font color="#800080"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">http://thepopcultist.com/2012/10/12/the-titan-arum-a-rare-slow-blooming-and-stinky-flower/</font></font></font></a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">By
imitating corpses, the arum draws flies to continue its lifecycle.
Is a similar mimicry occurring with the “houses”, luring people
to “pollinate” them?</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">NAMES:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Place
Names:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Breaker:
Probably named after a heavy sea wave that breaks, though it is
conceivable there is a technological basis for the name of this
location – this is where Todd’s family had a house.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Chackerville:
a neighboring community, but I can’t make much sense of the name.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Lake
Kell: Kell simply means a Lake or Ravine</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Nepo:
meansGrandchild or descendent, from the latin nepos. Nepo Pass is
where Pim Pintey sees the house on top of the slanted stone tops.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">HUMAN
NAMES:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">St.
Syntletica: born of wealthy parents in Alexandria, this 4<sup>th</sup>
century saint lived a life of poverty in the desert and resided in a
crypt, and many female supplicants sought her out, but her supposed
gifts of discernment allowed her to see that many were not ready for
poverty yet. This story seems to parallel the call of the houses and
those who are “not ready” for them yet, like Lily, Pim, and the
second girl from Motherworld.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Pim
Pyntey: Pim is a form of William, and can mean helmut or desire and
protection. I could not find anything on Pyntey but I am assuming it
might have something to do with his drinking habits. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Lily:
implies purity</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Enid:
also means purity, or soul</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Todd:
The spouse of the old woman’s name is Todd, which means Fox, but
the word Tod can mean Death in German but also has a strange
relationship with the opening quotation of The Fifth Head of
Cerberus: “When the Ivy-tod is heavy with snow, and the owlet
whoops to the wolf below, That eats the she-wolf’s young.”</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Nor:
depending on its origin it can have several meanings: honored or
honorable from latin, mercy or pity from old Greek. Since it does not
have the last syllable of Nora, even an Arabic root is possible –
God is my light.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Settles:
probably just what it seems to be</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Dode
Beckette: Beckett means bee cottage. This resonates a bit with the
idea of people as pollinators of the houses. Dode means the deceased
or victim of a fatality in Dutch. (Dode is also the name of a village
in England wiped out completely by the Black Death)</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Wolter:
the name means to rule, army</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">CONNECTION
TO OTHER WORKS:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Wolfe
has a tendency to invert and play with themes as he did in his Island
stories, stories which explored isolation in several different ways.
This story, as Borski and others have noted, actually does seem a
thematic inversion of “Fifth Head of Cerberus” where Number
Five’s parthenogenesis is transformed into a world of female
control, and, instead of convergence of alien species into humanity
and one another, we get a complete segregation of old style and new
style humans. The strange alien species are present, but they have
been pushed back instead of subjugating and replacing their
colonizers, as in Fifth Head. This future all female world resonates
with several of the stories written by James Tiptree Jr, especially
“Houston, Houston, Do you Read?” with its all female future,
though this story and that 1976 one are more or less contemporary.
Wolfe will play with a dominant female future in “In Looking Glass
Castle” and maybe there are hints of it in “The Eyeflash
Miracles” as well. <i>There Are Doors</i> will have a different,
more fantastic basis for a female ruled Earth.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">For
this reason, I call “Many Mansions” the female version of <i>The
Fifth Head of Cerberus</i>, and I think it is fruitful to see how
Michael Swanwick does the same thing in <i>Shadows of the New Sun</i>
in his “The She-Wolf’s Hidden Grin”. The inversions are quite
obvious to those who have recently read “Fifth Head of Cerberus”
(the novella). The story begins “When I was a girl, my sister
Susanna and I had to get up early whether we were rested or not.” –
reversing both gender and the situation of Number Five and David
going to sleep early whether they were tired or not. In his story,
the female Maitresse has no relation to the girls, and is a
step-mother and they are located on 999 rue D’Astarte, and rather
than a brothel, it is a chemist’s perfumery and shop (his truffle
concoctions are used in a sniffing recreational drug). The narrator
begins with her dream of the bas-relief of Romulus and Remus suckling
at the she-wolf, casting two infant girls in their stead, with a
giant she wolf breathing down her neck saying, “You are anxious for
me to come out of hiding … Aren't you, daughter?” At the end of
the dream, it is revealed that it is still not time. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Work
is still performed by slaves, and their tutor is one such, though she
can have a bank account (exhibiting much more freedom than the slaves
in <i>Fifth Head Of Cerberus</i> seemed to). The planets are still
St. Croix and St. Anne, but this time the tutor, rather than being
robotic or unchanging like M. Million, is Tante Amelie, last in a
string of female tutors from St. Anne. Swanwick does use the heron
metaphor for this tutor that Wolfe himself employed in his
description of the abos in the central novella “A Story”. Aubrey
Veil exists in this narrative, and Veil’s hypothesis and the story
of the Frenchman’s Landing on St. Anne is related. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
innovation Swanwick makes to the story involves the nature of the
aborigines (the narrator’s position in the faux debate prompted by
the tutor) that the abos had a space faring origin, descended to
Stone Level technology, and interbred with the human settlers,
“producing human offspring with latent aboriginal genes.” In this
story, it is the sister, Susana, who becomes sullen and moody rather
than Number 5 in his responses to Maitre’s experiments. Her studies
on aboriginal traits conclude “This implies a congeries of
recessive sex-linked genes; they, being dependent on the
x-chromosome, will necessarily appear only in women. “ They also
posit that the two species were a case of divergence from a single
species, named H. sidereus (starmen). Susana develops a love for the
theater much like the play that David and Number 5 put on, but hers
are stories of empowered or repressed women protagonists or even
early feminist writings. She plays a part in <i>The Children’s
Hour</i>, in which a female at an all girl’s school begins a rumor
that two of the teachers are lesbians, which destroys their
reputation. One of the teachers does admit to having feelings for the
other, but winds up hanging herself in the ensuing mess. (Several of
the dramas mentioned deal with suicide of the main female characters:
<i>Madame Butterfly, The Children’s Hour, Hedda Gabbler, Antony and
Cleopatra </i>all involve suicide, but even more prevalent are the
strong female characters (both malevolently manipulative and
heroically innocent) who have prominent roles. The plot of <i>Mrs.
Warren’s Profession</i>, in which the mother runs brothels while
her daughter is an educated modern woman, resonates with <i>Fifth
Head of Cerberus</i> itself. In Swanwick’s story, women are far
more numerous than men, and the decrease of males is a problem for
the worlds.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
woman in pink is split in twain: first into a woman in black who
flirts with Susanna at mass, and they hold hands, and then Maitresse
herself wears a pink dress. During the final scenes of the story,
Tante Amelie takes them to see an entertainment: combat between two
female slaves, who are treated with the hallucinatory perfume drugs
that the girls’ father creates, which are capable of maintaining
all sorts of illusions. The narrator is shocked to find that one of
the slaves bears her own face, an echo of the four armed slave in
“The Fifth Head of Cerberus” who bears such a close resemblance
to Number Five. The lesbian relationship blossoming between her
sister and the woman in black comes out in the open, and the
resulting dissatisfaction seems to shake up the household. It is
revealed that the narrator is a failed clone, made in an attempt to
produce a male heir. The other clones were sold. The story ends with
the narrator in a dream in which the she-wolf finally says it is
time, and “not so much awakening as taking [her] dream state with
[her] into the waking world,” the narrator leaves behind her
husband and twin sons and casts off the guise of humanity and roam
wild without her human skin, naked and prowling in Port-Mimizon. She
asserts that the time has come for all like her to cast off their
humanity and return to aboriginal existence, though the world seems
to smell always of canvas and bitter truffle. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">This
ending is meant to invoke the same indeterminacy of “The Fifth Head
of Cerberus” involving who was an aborigine and if there was any
way to tell, but in this case the uncertainty is extended to whether
the ending, with the liberation from human flesh, involves the drugs
the narrator’s father produces which smell of truffles or not –
are the narrator’s perceptions of that aboriginal awakening drug
induced? </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">I
lean toward the interpretation that in fact the ending of Swanwick’s
supports the self-destructive abuse of drugs as a coping mechanism,
an escape into fantasy – primarily because of the dramatic works
mentioned earlier in the text. Most of them are tragedies of
self-destruction. Even though this is perhaps historically a larger
representative sample from historical dramas highlighting early
feminist obstacles, there are still stories of empowered and
successful women that don’t end in tragedy and self destruction (ie
– stories like <i>Vanity Fair</i>, even though they involve a
manipulative woman, still end with her “getting away with it”
more or less). The overall impression of the dramas selected as well
as the relevant plot of <i>The Children’s Hour </i>and the damage
that occurs after a hidden relationship comes out leads me to believe
the ending is one of self-destruction rather than release and
transformation, though of course it is quite intentionally ambiguous.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">While
both Swanwick’s story and “Many Mansions” (probably) are female
inversions of “The Fifth Head of Cerberus”, obviously Swanwick’s
is much more literally derivative of the events and situations, and
posits an entirely different life cycle than that implied in the
original novel. Wolfe’s subtle treatment make it doubtful that the
planet in question in “Many Mansions” is even in the same
fictional “solar system” as his earlier novellas, but there are
enough details to show that the autochthonous repressed population
and the augmented humans of his story are at the very least
thematically and symbolically related to his earlier novella, if not
in the same fictional universe as St. Anne and St. Croix.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><br><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">UNANSWERED
QUESTIONS: Is the transfer from humans to their mansions one way or
is it a two way street, such that perhaps these houses can come to
possess humans again? There seems to be some strange motility to all
of the tables as well as the houses themselves. I remain convinced
that somehow these houses are luring humans to pollinate them just as
the arum does, and the name Beckette with its “bee cottage”
resonance kind of solidifies this idea in my mind. The sterile women
from Motherworld can still be used to “come into a woman”.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Is
there really a connection between the worms and vegetation in this
story and “The Fifth Head of Cerberus” or does the alien
environment involve a completely different life cycle? It seems that
the themes are the same but the actual authocthons, perhaps never
seen, might not be identical to the aborigines.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">How
are the caves of the original inhabitants of the planet related to
the houses that come later? Do they manifest as whatever the ideal
inhabitant would naturally live in as a form of mimicry? Are the
houses human technology or alien? Because of the caves and the hint
that eating the herbs and worms of the planet attract the houses’
attention, I incline toward the belief that they are alien and
perhaps even organisms that invite humans into themselves to live
symbiotically (as it is possible that the worms and herbs
symbiotically invade the humans, as the Shadow Children almost
assuredly did on St. Croix in “The Fifth Head of Cerberus”,
making houses and humans alike the many mansions that support life
and become one with their host). </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">The
cryptic ending, while it is clear that the house is animated by Nor’s
Aunt Enid, remains confusing.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">Why
are both Enid and Lily named after purity? Is there a relationship
between them? </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.14in"><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">In
the final analysis I believe that “Many Mansions” involves a race
of mimicking almost </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">flower</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">
like houses that lure humans in to pollinate them, especially after
they have eaten the natural pollinators, the white/green worms </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">and
attract the attention of these “houses”</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">.
They might very well provide immortality to their human symbiotes,
however, and fulfill all these religious promises </font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">that
the biblical allusions in the text produce</font></font><font face="Calibri"><font size="3">.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><br>
</p>
</div>