There's a sort of grey area of reasonably-hard SF (firm SF?) where certain "canonical miracles," such as FTL travel, are allowed, but the story ideas still need to be based around solid scientific speculation. A good example of this is Larry Niven's "known space" series, which is generally considered hard (or hardish) SF despite the presence of FTL and psi, because it speculates hard about things like tidal effects and antimatter.<div class="gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 9:25 AM, Gerry Quinn <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:gerry@bindweed.com" target="_blank">gerry@bindweed.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<div><b>From:</b> <a title="dstockhoff@verizon.net" href="mailto:dstockhoff@verizon.net" target="_blank">David Stockhoff</a> </div></div></div><div class="im">
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Yes, I agree. Science realism is after all impossible, if you are <br>>
proposing scientific impossibilities such as FTL.<br><br>> On 11/28/2012 8:56
PM, António Pedro Marques wrote:<br>> > I think I've said this a number of
times but, for me, 'hard sf' is <br>> > that where the workings of science
itself are a major driver of the <br>> > plot. Little to do with being
science-'realistic', except as an almost <br>> > necessary implication. In
that regard, Wolfe's work is not hard sf.</div></div></div>
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<div style="font-size:small;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Calibri';display:inline;font-weight:normal">That’s
my view too. </div></div>
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<div style="font-size:small;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Calibri';display:inline;font-weight:normal">There
are different types of hard SF though. There is the realistic sort where
the writer tries to tell a story that could actually happen (e.g. the Mars
trilogy). And there’s the kind where the writer takes some dubious physics
theory and extrapolates wildly based on that (e.g. Schild’s Ladder by Greg
Egan). </div></div>
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<div style="font-size:small;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Calibri';display:inline;font-weight:normal">Of
course, even a hard SF writer isn’t going to get the science perfect. (I
never believed you could oxygenate Mars using wind power.) </div></div>
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<div style="font-size:small;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Calibri';display:inline;font-weight:normal">Wolfe
isn’t writing hard SF, so his standard for plausibility divided by coolness is
correspondingly lower.</div></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
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<div style="font-size:small;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Calibri';display:inline;font-weight:normal">-
Gerry Quinn</div></div></font></span></div></div></div>
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