<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" ><tr><td valign="top" style="font: inherit;"><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Three Million Square Miles<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>“Three Million Square Miles” first appeared in The Ruins of Earth in 1971.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>It is reprinted in Castle of Days under Thanksgiving.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>SUMMARY:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Richard Marquer reads that “at least ninety percent of the land area of the United States is employed neither in agriculture nor as sites for roads and buildings.” He calculates that this would come to approximately three million square miles … but where is it?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>His wife Brenda laughs it off at first, but he starts driving around looking for it, one weekend putting 1600 miles on his car in search of this land.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>As the story progresses, he visits zoos, helps people change tires, and is simply obsessed with exploring this undeveloped land.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In an offhand aside, his wife asks for a trial separation, for it has taken over his life.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>He takes a wrong exit on a highway, and asking at a gas station how to get where he wants to go, he is advised to just jump the curb between the two lanes, but to check first because it is swampy.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>And in between those two highway roads, he enters a zone that would seem to encompass some of that missing undeveloped land, and he begins to panic.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>There is more space than there should be there, and the story ends with him terrified on the shoulder of the highway <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>COMMENTARY: While this is a simple enough story, there are some fey elements to all that missing natural world that Richard is looking for – if it’s 90% undeveloped … how come he can’t just walk into it without finding the traces of man? (probably because he doesn’t live in the Southwest – and the text jokes about Texas in this regard).<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>His last name is French for putting a mark on something, and it is precisely this need that drives him to seek out this “undeveloped” country.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>I feel that while his interests are engaged in a fairly normal fashion, the obsession becomes every bit as complete as Ahab’s for the great white whale – a knowledge of a great absence that we have seen before in Wolfe’s fiction.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In seeking it out, his marriage loses its meaning.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Some interesting facts about his search: he is certain that the animals, if released from the zoo, would be able to find the land, but instead it seems that they are simply hit by cars instead if released.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>This return to nature quest was very present in “Sweet Forest Maid”, and I feel that the absolute sense of loss and lack of belonging Richard feels when he finally accidentally chances upon the land is the primary point of the piece.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>He has looked and looked for it, and it is there in an accidental turn off in a muddy swathe of land behind a gas station.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Distances become skewed and it seems a place he can be lost in, possibly forever:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>“His shoes crushed the soft tunnels of moles.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>He looked up and saw a bird that might have been a hawk circling.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>An old, rusted hubcap lying on its face held a cup of water, and mosquito larvae, and he thought of it springing from the wheel of its car and rolling, rolling all this distance across the empty ground.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>It seemed a long way. … He turned and went back, but fond he had somehow lost his way, and that he was a quarter mile at least from the service park where he had left his car … He moved away from [the interstate], and the ground became really swampy, the mud sticking to his shoes and insects buzzing up with each step he took; so that he went back to the shoulder of the highway, still afraid.”<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>The place he has stumbled upon in between the roads of man is no place for him – it is something else entirely, and this looming otherness is what he has sought all along, only with no idea what to do when he finally arrives there by accident.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Interestingly enough, this appears for Thanksgiving in the book of days – what exactly should we be thankful for here?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>That we have created spaces of industrialization amicable to man’s advancement, or that these pockets of wilderness can still exist without necessarily impacting everyday existence, except in the case of unhealthy obsessions like Richard’s?<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>ALLUSIONS:<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>These eco-aware pieces where probably getting very popular in the 1960s and 1970s, but I can’t place any one bit of ecological writing that would have influenced this to any great degree – rather, I would like to think of it as a little cross between the old Twilight Zone/Outer Limit episodes where it is so easy to get lost in the woods or the natural environment (like Eddie Albert and the Tumbleweeds) or in the fiction of Borges where there is almost a vast and infinite labyrinth contained in a space that cannot normally be accessed.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In this work, that vast space is in between lanes on a highway, and it is clearly something that terrifies man.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Certainly the presence of vast and sinister tracts of uncharted land harkens back to the fairy tales and myths of a land that is contiguous with existence but beside it, and this reminds me of where the Vanished People or the abos in Fifth Head have gone.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>RESONANCE WITH OTHER WORKS: This very closely resembles the “lost in nature” theme of “Sweet Forest Maid”, and once again there is something just a little bit purposefully hidden about that natural world, almost as if it really is the world of fairies or of a natural pseudo-intelligence hostile to man.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Next up is “Against the Lafayette Escadrille” in Castle of Days.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV></td></tr></table>