Alright, let's base our discussion on text. Let me cite some instances from SotT, which I think may be useful:<div><br></div><div>1) Chapter XXIII: Hildegrin says "'(...) You'll remember, though, that when you come in here, you come up through a hole in the ground'."</div>
<div><br></div><div>2) Chapter XXIII: He then points out the Cave of the Cumean, and says that some people believe that this Garden was made just for her (though he himself doesn't). To which Dorcas asks: "How can it be?". Hildegrin answers: "The Autarch wants her here, so he can come and talk to her without travelin' to the other side of the world".</div>
<div><br></div><div>3) Chapter XXIII: Severian comments that "(A spell there was surely, in this garden. I could almost hear it humming over the water, voices chanting in a language I did not know but understood.)"</div>
<div><br></div><div>4) Chapter XXIV: The grass around the avern was "littered with the curled bodies of bees and dotted with the white bones of birds."</div><div><br></div><div>Also, from Wikipedia:</div><div><br>
</div><div>[Lake Avernus]"<span style="line-height:19px;font-size:13px;font-family:sans-serif">It is unclear whether the lake actually was as deadly as its reputation held it to be – it certainly holds no fears for birds today – but it is possible that volcanic activity could have produced deadly fumes.</span>"</div>
<div><br></div><div>And Severian tells us, in Chapter XXII, that he "saw geese, alive and content for all he could tell".</div><div><br></div><div>Reference 1) seems to imply that one would enter the Garden of Endless Sleep through the Cocceio's Cave, mentioned by David. This is also significant in that it was this tunnel that originally linked lake Avernus to the rest of Cumae, and therefore the world. It appears, by the light of reference 2), that the Cumaean originally lived "in the other side of the world". If the Commonwealth is in fact South America, Italy would really be far away from the house absolute. Due to continent drift, it might even be literally on the other side of the world. </div>
<div><br></div><div>I admit it's a longshot, but 3) may refer to the temporal echoes of people speaking Italian (just as Severian hears the roar of a smilodon far away in time, in the Jungle Garden). If the language of the Commonwealth has it's roots in Latin, it may be that he understands it as I, a Brazilian who doesn't speak the language, could understand Italian very well when I was in Italy. Furthermore, to my ears Latin sounds like a chant indeed, and more importantly, it is the traditional language for hymns in the Catholic faith.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The possible presence of averns on Lake Avernus' shores could "explain", in the context of Severian's universe, the discrepancy between the reports of dead birds in antiquity, and the lake's relative harmlessness today. Although the Romans might not be able to actually see the averns, maybe because they were clearly brought there in the future, from another planet, the "echoes" of those plants in time might be what killed the birds in that period. Severian's report of seeing geese may imply that the problem was not in the water.</div>
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