I recently read the archive discussion about the theodicean aspect of BotNS, and the morality and necessity of the flood that accompanies the new sun. One thing struck me, and if it's old hat, then I've not been thorough enough in reading the archives. That thing is the precipitous pace of the flood, which apparently takes Urth in a matter of days and surprises those at the House Absolute by the time that Severian shows up. A flood of Biblical proportions, if you will.
<br><br>Now, one thing that has been jokingly asked of that one, can be seriously asked of this: where does the water come from? Though Wolfe seems to be fond of supernatural means having scientific explanations, this one is puzzling if one only ties it to the new sun.
<br><br>Firstly, if there is enough water to begin with in the form of ice, how does it melt so quickly? A warmer sun would seemingly also have to cook everything alive on the surface to provide enough energy to melt an amount of ice greater than Earth's in a matter of days.
<br>Secondly, assuming Urth has a similar amount of water, solid and liquid, as Earth does, it doesn't seem even possible that there's enough to flood the land to the extent Severian describes. <br><br>While saying "the powerful aliens did it" can be seen as something of a cop-out for explaining Urth's mysteries, in this case I can't come up with an endogenous, natural, explanation.
<br>Thus, my hypothesis is that the flood accompanying the new sun <span style="font-style: italic;">wasn't </span>necessary as an attribute of the sun's renewal, at least not on that epic a scale. However, it may have been necessary for the social engineering the Hierogrammates were attempting, the reboot humanity out of its torpor.
<br><br>That sort of global upheaval is best presented with another, the coming of the new sun, and this may in fact be why they repeatedly inform Severian that there <span style="font-style: italic;">will</span> be a flood, just so he doesn't get surprised and start thinking later. (This would also answer why they'd choose to save the billions of Ragnarok Urth, but not the billions of flooded Urth - things are going as planned on Ushas)
<br><br>This isn't to say the aliens are malicious, I've read plenty of hypotheses that give reasons why they'd want a flood, possibly for humanity's long-term benefit as well as their own, that I agree with enough to not even repeat. The thing that might be potentially new in what I'm saying is they set up the flood as a totally separate matter from the new sun, but just passed the two off as being codependent.
<br><br>If this isn't new, let me know if it's covered somewhere so as to save bother. My search didn't turn it up, at any rate.<br><br>Paul<br>