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<DIV><FONT size=2>Graves' Claudius novels seem an obvious inspiration for BOTNS.
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>But I wonder if there isn't an intervening source in a Graves
rip-off: A.E. van Vogt's fix-up <EM>Empire of the Sun</EM> (1957). I'm relying
on childhood memories here (has anyone read this recently?) but I remember it as
chock-full of the surreal pulp imagery that Wolfe loves to rationalize, in this
case people fighting with swords <EM>and</EM> ray-guns in a medieval-seeming
setting that included spaceships. The last sentence of Chapter One of <EM>Shadow
</EM>particularly struck me as reminiscent of the van Vogt ("It was in this
fashion that I began the long journey by which I have backed into the throne")
which recapitulates (againk, as I recall...) the basic Claudius plot of the
least likely man becoming Emperor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>In much the same way, the opening sentence of <EM>Shadow</EM>
("It is possible I aleady had some presentiment of my future") strongly calls to
mind both Proust and Dickens, two of Wolfe's culture heroes. Particularly the
Dickens of <EM>David Copperfield</EM>: "</FONT><FONT size=3>Whether I
shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be
held by anybody else, these pages must show." How true of Severian!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Russell Wodell</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>